问题 阅读理解

The H1Nl virus has been spreading world-wide,it is important for us to know how to control it.Please pay attention to the following points:

1.Don't touch your face.Above all,keep your hands away from your eyes,mouth and nose,all of which serve pathways(途径) for the viruses(病毒) to enter your body.

2.Wash your hands.If you have to touch your face,wash your hands,getting under the fingernails for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soap and water before.Soaps with surfactants(表面活性剂) can deal with flu viruses.

3.Cover your nose and mouth.When someone sneezes or coughs,liquid(液体) drops with flu viruses as far as three feet through the air and land on your nose and mouth,so it's best to keep at least an arm's length distance when talking to someone who shows signs of infection(感染).In order to protect others,cover your mouth and nose with a tissue(纸巾) when you cough or sneeze,and clean your hands afterward.Viruses can live for hours,or even longer when on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards.

4.Consider buying a mask in case you need it in the future.Some research suggests that masks reduce the risk of getting the flu viruses by as much as 80%.But it also suggests that if you don't wash hands,the mask doesn't work well.So wash your hands and use the mask,especially wearing face masks in crowded places is also useful.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

小题1:The article mainly tells ________.

A.the H1N1 virus has been spreading world-wide

B.how to control the H1N1 virus

C.cover your nose and mouth

D.everyone should buy a mask in the future小题2:How does the viruses enter your body easily?

A.Get though your mouth.

B.Get though your nose.

C.Get though your eyes.

D.All of the above.小题3:What can we do with the flu viruses?

A.Water.

B.Masks.

C.Soaps with surfactants.

D.Tissues.小题4:How long can the viruses live on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards?

A.For an hour.

B.For several hours.

C.For two weeks.

D.For a year.小题5:Which of the statements is Not True?

A.Wash your hands before meals.

B.When you cough or sneeze,you should cover your mouth and nose with a tissue.

C.You shouldn't often touch your mouth,eyes and nose.

D.When you put a mask,you can often go to the crowded places.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题3:C

小题4:B

小题5:D

题目分析:这篇短文主要介绍了四种防止H1N1病毒传播的方法:不用手摸脸,勤洗手,打喷嚏或咳嗽时捂住鼻子或嘴,必要时戴口罩。

小题1:归纳理解题。根据短文描述,可知文章列举的四点都是如何控制H1N1病毒传播的。故选B。

小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段keep your hands away from your eyes,mouth and nose,all of which serve pathways(途径) for the viruses(病毒) to enter your body描述,可知病毒可以通过你的眼睛,嘴,鼻子进入你的身体。故选D。

小题3:细节理解题。根据第三段Soaps with surfactants(表面活性剂) can deal with flu viruses描述,可知表面活性剂能对付病毒。故选C。

小题4:细节理解题。根据第四段Viruses can live for hours,or even longer when on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards描述可知病毒可以存活几个小时 甚至更长时间,故选B

小题5:归纳理解题。根据最后一段Some research suggests that masks reduce the risk of getting the flu viruses by as much as 80%描述,戴口罩使流感病毒的风险降低了,但并不是就可以经常去人群拥挤的地方。故选D

单项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成问题。

周梅圃君家传

〔清〕姚鼐

  梅圃君,长沙人,周氏,讳克开,字乾三,梅圃其自号也。以举人发甘肃,授陇西知县,调宁朔。其为人明晓事理,敢任烦剧,耐勤苦。宁朔属宁夏府,并河有三渠:曰汉来、唐延、大清,皆引河水入渠,以灌民田。唐延渠行地,多沙易漫,君治渠使狭而深,又颇改其水道,渠行得安,而渠有暗洞,以泄水于河,故旱涝皆赖焉。唐延渠暗洞坏,宁夏县吏欲填暗洞,而引唐渠水尽入汉渠,以利宁夏民,而宁朔病矣。君力督工修复旧制,两县皆利。大清渠者,康熙年始设,长三十余里,久而首尾石门皆坏,民失其利,君修复之,皆用日少而成功远。君在宁夏多善政,而治水绩最巨,民以所建曰周公闸、周公桥云。

  寻擢贵州都匀知府。从总督吴达善、侍郎钱维城治贵州逆苗狱,用法有失当者,力争无少逊。调贵阳,亦以强直忤巡抚宫兆麟,因公累解职。引见,复授山西蒲州知府,调太原。清厘积狱,修复风峪山堤堰,障山潦,导之入汾,民德之

  累擢至江西吉南道,以过降官,复再擢为浙江粮储道。当是时,王亶望为浙江巡抚。吏以收粮毒民以媚上官者,习为恒矣,君素闻,疾之。至浙,身自誓不取纤毫润,请于巡抚,约与之同心。抚臣姑应曰善,而厌君甚,无术以去之也。反奏誉君才优,粮储常事易治,而其时海塘方急,请移使治海塘。于是调杭嘉湖海防道。君改建海岸石塘,塘大治,被劳疾,卒于任,而王亶望在官卒以贪败。世言苟受君言,岂徒国利,亦其家之安也。君卒后,家贫甚,天下称清吏者,曰周梅圃云。

  姚鼐云:梅圃,乾隆间循吏也。夫为循吏传,史臣之职,其法甚严。不居史职,为相知之家作家传,容有泛滥辞焉。余嘉梅圃之治,为之传,取事简,以为后有良史,取吾文以登之列传,当无愧云。(选自《惜抱轩全集》,有改动)

1.对下列句子中加粗词的解释,不正确的一项是(   )

A.力争无少/逊:谦逊

B.君力督工修复旧/制:式样

C.敢任烦/剧:繁重

D.为相之家作家传/知:交好

2.下列句子中,全都表现周梅圃悉心为民的一组是(   )

①民失其利,君修复之

②以强直忤巡抚宫兆麟

③君素闻,疾之

④而其时海塘方急,请移使治海塘

⑤君改建海岸石塘,塘大治

⑥君卒后,家贫甚

A.①④⑥ 

B.②③⑥ 

C.①③⑤ 

D.②④⑤

3.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(  )

A.针对唐延渠“多沙易漫”的特点,深谙治水之道的周梅圃采用深挖水道、改变水道走向、修复暗洞泄洪等方法,有效整治了唐延渠。

B.周梅圃廉洁正直,作者虽未明说百姓因此如何感激、爱戴他,但从文中百姓把他主持的治水工程称为周公闸、周公桥就可见一斑。

C.周梅圃就任浙江粮储道后,因为极力反对“毒民”恶政,成为贪官王亶望的眼中钉;调任杭嘉湖海防道后,终因积劳成疾死在任上。

D.作者写作这篇文章,意在以家传的形式彰显传主周梅圃的政绩、人品,同时,期待以后有优秀的史官能将本文收录到正史列传中。

4.把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)修复风峪山堤堰,障山潦,导之入汾,民德之。

译文:_______________________________________________。

(2)吏以收粮毒民以媚上官者,习为恒矣。

译文:_______________________________________________。

(3)世言苟受君言,岂徒国利,亦其家之安也。

译文:_______________________________________________。