问题 单项选择题

视野中心出现哑铃状暗点首先应考虑()

A.视网膜色素变性早期

B.青光眼

C.球后视神经炎

D.视 * * 水肿

E.中心性浆液性视网膜脉络膜病变

答案

参考答案:C

解析:上述几种疾病各自的视野改变不同,视网膜色素变性早期为环形暗点并向心性缩窄;青光眼早期为生理盲点扩大,逐渐发展成鼻侧阶梯、弓形暗点、环形暗点、颞侧视岛;急性球后视神经炎可见哑铃状暗点;中心性浆液性视网膜脉络膜病变多数为中心圆形暗点。不同疾病有各自相对特征性的视野改变,是临床诊断的重要依据,要求考生熟悉并掌握。

单项选择题

Want a glance of the future of health care Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient—no matter where he or she may be.
Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis will be based on real physiological data from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to send a patient’s important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.
Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural (countryside) care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster need—especially after earthquakes. On the whole, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts’ opinions.
But there is one problem. Bandwidth is the limiting factor for sending complex medical pictures around the world—CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service.
Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts’ opinions and diagnosis are common.

The basis of remote diagnosis will be ______.

A. personal data assistance
B. some words of a patient
C. real physiological information
D. medical pictures from the Internet

单项选择题