问题 问答题 简答题

咯血的概念

答案

参考答案:

指喉及喉以下呼吸道任何部位的出血,经口排出者。咯血需与口腔、鼻、咽部出血或上消化道出血引起的呕血相鉴别。大量咯血主要见于空洞型肺结核、支气管扩张症和慢性肺脓肿。

完形填空
We all laugh. We all hurt. We all make mistakes. We all dream, that’s life. It’s a journey. Please follow these rules to make the journey of your life a journey of joy! 
       positive through the cold season could be your best         against getting ill, new study findings suggest.
In an experiment that         healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people with a         sunny characteristic were less likely to         ill. The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help         the common cold and other illnesses.
Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective as in happiness increasing immune(免疫的) function and subjective as in happy people being less         by a scratchy throat or runny nose. “People with a positive emotional style may have different immune         to the virus,” explained the lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. “And when they do get a cold, they may         their illness as being less severe.”
Cohen and his colleagues had found in a         study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional tendency itself had the effect.
For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults with complete standard measures of personality tendency, health-consciousness and emotional “style”. Those who         be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style,         those who were often unhappy, tense and unfriendly had a negative style. The researchers gave them drops through their noses         either a cold virus or a particular flu virus. Over the next six days, the         reported on any aches, pains, sneezing they had, while the researchers collected         data, like daily mucus(黏液) production. Cohen and his colleagues found that based on objective measures of nasal woes(鼻部的不适), happy people were less likely to develop a cold.
小题1:
A.LivingB.StayingC.PullingD.Surviving
小题2:
A.safeguardB.opportunityC.cautionD.defense
小题3:
A.excludedB.exploredC.exposedD.escaped
小题4:
A.generallyB.commonlyC.frequentlyD.perfectly
小题5:
A.changeB.fallC.turnD.remain
小题6:
A.keepB.avoidC.denyD.remove
小题7:
A.sufferedB.troubledC.disturbedD.hinted
小题8:
A.functionB.abilityC.responseD.action
小题9:
A.thinkB.relateC.interpretD.translate
小题10:
A.formalB.currentC.previousD.precious
小题11:
A.tended toB.opposed toC.used toD.stuck to
小题12:
A.whileB.howeverC.what’s moreD.therefore
小题13:
A.implyingB.matchingC.containingD.occupying
小题14:
A.patientsB.adultsC.volunteersD.researchers
小题15:
A.objectiveB.impressive C.positiveD.effective
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