问题 问答题 简答题

黄疸的伴随症状

答案

参考答案:

(1)发热:见于急性胆管炎、肝脓肿、钩端螺旋体病、败血症、大叶性肺炎。病毒性肝炎或急性溶血可先有发热而后出现黄疸。

(2)周身症状:食欲不振、恶心、乏力。提示病毒性肝炎、周身性疾病、胰腺癌。

(3)上腹剧烈疼痛:可见于胆道结石、肝脓肿或胆道蛔虫症;右上腹剧痛,寒战、高热,黄疸为Charot三联征,提示急性化脓性胆管炎。持续性右上腹钝痛或胀痛可见于病毒性肝炎、肝脓肿或原发性肝癌。

(4)肝肿大:若轻度至中度肿大,质地软或中等硬度且表面光滑者,见于病毒性肝炎。急性胆道感染或胆道阻塞明显肿大,质地坚硬,表面凹凸不平有结节者见于原发或继发性肝癌。肝肿大不明显,而质地较硬边缘不整,表面有结节感者见于肝硬化。

(5)胆囊肿大:提示胆总管梗阻,常见于胰头癌、壶腹癌、胆总管癌等。

(6)脾肿大:可见于病毒性肝炎、钩端螺旋体病、败血症、疟疾、门脉性或胆汁性肝硬化、各种原因引起的溶血性贫血及淋巴瘤等。

(7)腹腔积液:见于重症肝炎、肝硬化失代偿期、肝癌等。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

Dear all,

     I am writing this letter in my room. I can see the Seine (塞纳河) from my window. It's just below my

window and it is beautiful.

     I am staying at a student hotel some miles from the center of Paris. I have got a big room and I use it as

a bedroom, a study and a sitting room! There is a kitchen in the hotel, but I don't often cook there. I usually

have my meals at the university. The food there is good and cheap. 

    The university is only two stops away from here. It takes ten minutes to get there on foot. Most of the

other students ride bicycles, but I haven't got one.

     I am enjoying myself very much. I like walking along the streets. I like Paris. It is quite different from

our town.

     Do write if you have time.

     All the best! 

                                                                                                                                               Yours, 

                                                                                                                                               Gavin

1. Whom is Gavin writing to? [ ]

A. His friend.

B. His teacher.

C. His family.

D. His mother.

2. Gavin has got _____ to live and study in. [ ]

A. one room

B. two rooms

C. three rooms

D. four rooms

3. Gavin often _____. [ ]

A. cooks meals in the hotel

B. cooks meals at the university

C. buys his food at the university

D. has meals on the underground railway

4. Which one of the followings is nearest to Gavin's hotel? [ ]

A. The Seine.

B. The center of Paris.

C. His university.

D. His town.

5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? [ ]

A. Gavin enjoys his stay in France.

B. Gavin lives in a French family.

C. Gavin doesn't go to the university by bike.

D. The university is not very far from the hotel.

单项选择题