问题 单项选择题 A2型题

2000年某县发现喘憋性肺炎的流行,暴露总人口数为18217,经调查诊断发病例数共2782例,试问在资料分析时疾病的频率指标应选用()

A.发病率

B.罹患率

C.时点患病率

D.期间患病率

E.感染率

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

罹患率也是人群新发病例数的指标,通常多指在某一局限范围,短时间内的发病率,适用于局部地区疾病的暴发,食物中毒、传染病及职业中毒等暴发流行情况。

单项选择题 B1型题
阅读理解

     Loma just had to get in touch with someone: "I had to tell my best friend something important. I tried

calling her but I couldn't get through. So I sent her an e-mail and then I spoke to her on MSN. Without

technology I would not have been able to tell her. "

     Staying connected with friends and family is important for us. That's why we asked our readers to tell

us how cell-phones, e-mail, blogs, text messaging, and personal pages help them keep in touch. More

than 1,500 responded.

     Most of them told us they couldn't live without technology: 80%of teens said they need technology to

stay in touch. Almost 30%said they'd be completely out of their friends without their cell-phones and

other methods of communication.

     What do they do when they've got news they need to share now? Most teens say they try to reach

their friends by phone. But if they don't reach them, they use QQ, e-mails, and text messaging to get the

words out.

     Lots of people use one way of communication-like text messaging-to get a friend's attention and then

use another where they can talk more. "My friends and I always tell each other everything that happens.

So I send them text messages to tell them to come online so we can talk about it," said Sabeiha.

     "When planning to get together with friends", Julian said, "the easiest and fastest way I know is to

send a text message to my contact group." Jocelyn said. "If I want to go to see a movie with a few

friends, I usually send text message to them. By telephone, you have to call every single friend one by

one. But text messaging allows you to send the same message to as many as you'd like, which saves a lot

of time."

1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. E-mails.    

B. Blogs.        

C. Personal pages.    

D. Personal letters. 

2. What do most young people use first when they have news to tell their friends?

A. MSN.      

B. QQ.            

C. Phones.          

D. Text message.

3. The underlined part "get the words out" means"      ".

A. send the message              

B. send the e-mail

C. talk with their friends            

D. meet their friends

4. In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage?

A. Sport.      

B. Education.    

C. Technology.      

D. Culture.