问题 单项选择题 A1型题

晚期卵巢癌的首选治疗方法是()

A.肿瘤切除术

B.肿瘤细胞减灭术+化学治疗

C.激素治疗

D.化学治疗

E.放疗

答案

参考答案:B

解析:卵巢癌治疗以手术为主,辅以化疗及放疗。晚期卵巢癌行肿瘤细胞减灭术,手术的主要目的是切除所有原发灶,尽可能切除所有转移灶,必要时可切除部分肠管、膀胱或脾脏等。残余肿瘤直径越小越好。对手术不能切除的患者,可先行1~2疗程先期化疗后再进行手术。即肿瘤细胞减灭术+化学治疗。

多项选择题
单项选择题

(A)

Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions-those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.

Psychologists have known that one person’ s perception of another’ s "warmth" is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either "warm" or "cold" is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a "cold" person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth "mother" rather than one made of wire, even when the wire "mother" carried a food bottle. Harlow’ s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

Feelings of "warmth" and "coldness" in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as "warm" or "cold" is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.

To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses, handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of "Person A" based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

"We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly." says Bargh.

The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that().

A. adults should develop social skills

B. babies need warm physical contact

C. caregivers should be healthy adults

D. monkeys have social relationships