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问题 单项选择题

23岁，农民。因发热、头痛、全身酸痛、软弱无力1周于9月4日入院。当天起出现心悸、气促，体温39.6℃。体检：面色苍白，腓肠肌压痛，心率124次／分，呼吸36次／分。肺部散在湿性啰音。血常规：白细胞计数9.0×109/L，中性粒细胞76%，淋巴细胞24%。X线摄片示：两肺纹理增多，有散在性点状阴影。本病例最可能的诊断是（）

A.粟粒性肺结核

B.支气管肺炎

C.流行性出血热

D.钩端螺旋体病

E.急性血吸虫病

答案

参考答案：D

单项选择题

(四)


"Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it’s a girl. "
Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different answer from every man who hears these words. Some feel proud when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.
Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the change from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this re-socialization process. Although many good books have been written about American mothers, only recently have some books discussed the role of a father.
It is argued by some writers that the transition to the father’s role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother’s role. The mother’s role seems to require a complete transformation of daily routine and adaptation to a new life, on the other hand, the father’s role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we have mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the homey the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.

The transition to the mother’s role requires that the wife ______.

A．changes her life style in a quite different way

B．makes a complete change in her everyday life to deal with the new situation

C．stays at home to take care of the baby

D．helps her husband in his re-socialization process
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单项选择题 A3/A4型题

八个月男孩，平素健康，因呕吐、腹泻3天，大便性状为水样及蛋花汤样，尿少1天，无尿12小时而入院。体检：体温37.8℃，嗜睡与烦躁交替，前囟凹陷，双眼深陷，口唇和皮肤干燥，弹性差，四肢冷，有花纹，脉细弱，160次/分，呼吸深长，60次/分，肠鸣音亢进。

引起该患儿腹泻的最可能病原为()

A．志贺痢疾杆菌

B．白色念珠菌

C．梨形鞭毛虫

D．Norwalk病毒

E．轮状病毒
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