问题 解答题
已知定义域为(-1,1)的函数f(x)=
x
x2+1

(Ⅰ)判断函数f(x)奇偶性并加以证明;
(Ⅱ)判断函数f(x)的单调性并用定义加以证明;
(Ⅲ)解关于x的不等式f(x-1)+f(x)<0.
答案

(I)f(x)为定义域上的奇函数,证明如下:

定义域为(-1,1),关于原点对称,

又f(-x)=

-x
(-x)2+1
=
-x
x2+1
=-f(x),

∴f(x)为奇函数;

(II)f(x)在(-1,1)上单调递增,证明如下:

任取x1,x2∈(-1,1),且x1<x2

则f(x1)-f(x2)=

x1
x12+1
-
x2
x22+1

=

x1(x22+1)-x2(x12+1)
(x12+1)(x22+1)

=

(x2-x1)(x1x2-1)
(x12+1)(x22+1)

∵x1,x2∈(-1,1),且x1<x2

∴x2-x1>0,x1x2-1<0,x12+1>0x22+1>0

∴f(x1)-f(x2)<0,即f(x1)<f(x2),

∴f(x)在(-1,1)上单调递增;

(III)由(Ⅰ)知,f(x)为奇函数,

∴f(x-1)+f(x)<0等价于f(x-1)<-f(x)=f(-x),

由(Ⅱ)知f(x)单调递增,

x-1<-x
-1<x-1<1
-1<x<1
,解得0<x<
1
2

∴不等式的解集为:(0,

1
2
);

完形填空

One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work.I got there a little early, so I _______ (41) my car by a small park, and _______ (42) for her.
As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running _______ (43) on the grass as his mother _______ (44) from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been ______ (45) free from some sort of prison .The boy would then fall to the grass , (46) up , without looking back at his mother , run as_______ (47) as he could ,again , still with a smile on his face ,as if nothing had happened.
At that moment, I thought to myself , “why aren’t most adults this way ?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even _______ (48) a second attempt. They would be so _______ (49) that they would not try again if someone saw them fall .Or , because they fall , they would find a good _______ (50) for themselves that they’re not fit for it . They would end up too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure.
However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a _______ (51) experience. They try again and again until they _______ (52) .The answer must be that they have not connected“falling down” with the word “failure”. As a _______ (53), they are not discouraged in any way .Besides, they _______ (54) think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words ,they allow themselves to make _______ (55), so they remain energetic.
I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.
小题1:
A.leftB.stoppedC.repairedD.drove
小题2:
A.waitedB.cared C.preparedD.looked
小题3:
A.carefully B.anxiously C.freely D.easily
小题4: 
A.watched B.noticed C.surveyedD.supported
小题5: 
A.cutB.kept C.found D.set
小题6:
A.hold B.getC.end D.pick
小题7:
A.well B.long C.fastD.soon
小题8: 
A.makeB.provide C.practice D.discover
小题9: 
A.confused B.embarrassedC.exhaustedD.surprised
小题10:
A.cause B.sign C.chance D.excuse
小题11: 
A.learning B.running C.teaching D.falling
小题12: 
A.progress B.improve C.achieve D.succeed
小题13:
A.decision B.result C.reason D.matter
小题14:.
A.hardly B.perfectly C.probably D.nearly
小题15:.
A.mistakes B.choices C.plans D.wishes
【点评】此题的选材注重选择与孩子们生活很接近的教育性故事,教会孩子如何面对失败。做题过程中要学会根据上下文来推测答案,有时在文中甚至可以找到原词,所以遇到不会的题目不必害怕,做好记号,沉着应对。
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