问题 多项选择题 共用题干题

第一组患者,84岁。男性,既往有高血压病史10年,口服"复方降压片",平素血压控制在120~140/70~90mmHg之间。1天前打麻将时突然出现左侧肢体不能活动,不能说话,呕吐胃内容物。查体:血压220/120mmHg,嗜睡,双侧瞳孔正大等圆,光反射存在,双眼球凝视鼻尖,左侧支体无自主活动,右侧肢体有自主活动,双下肢病理征阳性。头颅CT示右侧丘脑出血破入脑室系统(侧脑室、第三脑室、第四脑室)。

提问:患者治疗1天后出现血尿,出现血尿的可能原因及对策()

A.输尿管结石

B.甘露醇的肾损害

C.补液量不足

D.碎石治疗

E.停用甘露醇,改用白蛋白等其他脱水剂

F.大量补液

答案

参考答案:B, E

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    There were 12 bronze (青铜) animal heads at the European style (风格) in Old Summer Palace

(Yuanmingyuan)-Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig.

They were made into fountain (喷泉) and would take turns spouting water every two hours to tell time. 

                                                  

     But the heads were looted (抢) by French and British soldiers in 1860 during the Second Opium War

(鸦片战争). 

                                  

    Until now, Pig, Ox, Monkey, Tiger and Horse have returned to China. But Rat and Rabbit beads were

auctioned (拍卖) for $17.92 million each. Luckily, Cat Mingchao, a Chinese collector won the auction,

but he said he would not pay the money. Why? He said they were looted from China and he is a Chinese.

"We will use international and Chinese laws to get the two beads to return to China in all necessary ways,"

said Ouyang. However, there are still five bronze heads (Dragon, Snake, Sheep, Rooster, Dog) are unknown

now.

    An online survey, by Le Figaro newspaper, showed that more than 80 percent people said the bronze heads

should be returned to China, the Europe Daily reported on Wednesday. We should understand why they want

the two bronzes back…Just think about how they came to France.

1.______ people think that the bronze heads should be returned to China in the online survey. [ ]

A.Most

B.Few

C.Half of people

D.All

2.What does the word "spouting" mean in Chinese? [ ]

A.喷

B.鸣唱

C.制造

D.凝固

3.How did the Rat and Rabbit heads go to France? [ ]

A.They were looted by Americans.

B.They were sold to France by an auction in 1860.

C.The Qing Dynasty gave them as presents.

D.They were looted by French and British soldiers in the Second Opium War.

4.Cai Mingchao is a Chinese who ______. [ ]

A.won the auction that the Rat and Rabbit heads were auctioned

B.made the 12 bronze animal heads

C.bought the heads to China

D.made the online survey

选择题