问题 阅读理解

June 11,2013 was another big day for Chinese space exploration. Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, was sent into space. Three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, 49, Zhang Xiaoguang, 47, and Wang Yaping, 33, stayed in space for 15 days.

Tiangong-1 is China’s first space module(舱). It was sent into space in 2011. It will be developed into a large space station around 2020. A space station is a lab for scientific studies.Shenzhou X performed its first docking(对接)with Tiangong-1 on June 13. It docked twice during the 15 days.

The US, Russia, Japan, Canada and Europe are working together on the International Space Station (ISS).China wanted to join the ISS but was refused by the US. China decided to build its own space station.

Shenzhou X flew around the Tianggong-1 lab for the first time. This was to make sure that spacecraft could dock from more than just one direction. The astronauts carried out repair work and did experiments on the Tiangong-1.

Teaching from space

Wang Yaping, China’s second woman astronaut, taught high school and primary school students about space science. Wang talked about how things move in a micro-gravity(微重量)environment. This helped the students better understand some physics ideas, like Newton’s Law. The lessons aimed to encourage more students to learn about the universe and science.

Life up in space

The three astronauts followed a work and rest schedule(作息时间)that is similar on the Earth. They had Chinese dishes, such as Kung Pao Chicken and fried rice. The food was kept in special bags. At the time of the Dragon Boat Festival, they had Zongzi.

小题1: Tiangong-1 is _______ which was sent into space in 2011.

A.a space module

B.a manned spacecraft

C.a space station

D.a space lab小题2: China decided to build its own space station because________.

A.China was very rich

B.the US refused China to join the ISS

C.the astronauts wanted to stay there

D.Chinese scientists wanted to do experiment in space小题3:Wang Yaping taught the lesson to encourage students to________.

A.become the next Newton

B.experience micro-gravity

C.know more about the life of astronauts

D.learn more about the universe and science小题4:From the last paragraph, we can learn that the three astronauts _______.

A.had a different time schedule in space

B.cooked Chinese food for dinner

C.celebrated Dragon Boat Festival by having Zongzi

D.slept in special sleeping bags小题5: According to the passage, which of the following is not right?

A.Among the three astronauts in China’s fifth manned spacecraft, Nie Haisheng is the oldest.

B.In about 2020, Tiangong-1 will become a space station where astronauts can do science research.

C.It is true that Shenzhou X could dock with Tiangong-1 from only one direction.

D.In space, Wang Yaping taught the students how things go in a micro-gravity environment.

答案

小题1:A

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:C

小题5:C

题目分析:这篇短文给我们讲述的是2013年6月11号,神州十号宇宙飞船载着三名宇航员发射进入太空,和天宫一号实现了对接,王亚平还进行了太空授课。文中还提到了宇航员在太空的生活。

小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Tiangong-1 is China’s first space module(舱). It was sent into space in 2011.可知,天宫一号是中国的第一个太空舱,它是2011年被发射进入太空的。故选A。

小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第三段中China wanted to join the ISS but was refused by the US. China decided to build its own space station.可知,中国想要加入国际太空站,但是被美国拒绝了,因此中国决定建立自己的空间站。故选B。

小题3:细节理解题。根据短文中Teaching from space 中The lessons aimed to encourage more students to learn about the universe and science.可知,王亚平在太空进行了授课,目的是鼓励更多的学生了解宇宙和科学。由此可知选D。

小题4:细节理解题。根据短文的最后一部分Life up in space 中的内容At the time of the Dragon Boat Festival, they had Zongzi. 可知,在端午节的时候,三名宇航员吃了粽子。故选C。根据The three astronauts followed a work and rest schedule(作息时间)that is similar on the Earth可知A不对;根据The food was kept in special bags可知B不对;D选项在文中没有提到。

小题5:推理判断题。根据Three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, 49, Zhang Xiaoguang, 47, and Wang Yaping, 33,可知,聂海胜是三名宇航员中年龄最大的,故A表述正确;根据It will be developed into a large space station around 2020可知B的表述是正确的;根据Wang talked about how things move in a micro-gravity(微重量)environment可知D的表述是正确的;根据This was to make sure that spacecraft could dock from more than just one direction可知C的说法是错误的。故选C。

问答题

某工业企业2010年3月发生了以下经济业务:

(1)以现金支付生产车间的水费900元。

(2)企业与银行签订协议,借入五年期借款2 000 000元,用于建设生产流水线,款项已划入企业的银行账户。

(3)购入甲材料200千克,买价30 000元(不含税价),增值税额5 100元,对方代垫运费300元(该运费暂不涉及其他税费)。款项未付,运输途中合理损耗500元,材料已验收入库,企业采用实际成本核算原材料。

(4)企业开出一张商业汇票支付业务(3)的货款。

(5)盘亏乙材料20 000元,其中15 000元属于非常损失,5 000元由管理不善造成,企业向保险公司索赔,可收回12 000元,款项未到账,经批准剩余的非常损失记入“营业外支出”。

(6)以现金支付销售人员1月份的工资15 600元。

(7)月末结转本月完工产品的成本,甲产品28 000元,乙产品19 000元。

(8)销售多余的丙材料,价款为10 000元(不含税价),增值税额为1 700元。共计货款11 700元,款项已经收到。针对该业务编制收入确认和成本结转分录。

要求:请分别根据每笔业务编制会计分录。(本题18分)

(1)业务(1)会计分录:

(2)业务(2)会计分录:

(3)业务(3)会计分录:

(4)业务(4)会计分录:

(5)业务(5)会计分录:

(6)业务(6)会计分录:

(7)业务(7)会计分录:

(8)业务(8)会计分录:

(9)业务(9)会计分录:

单项选择题