问题 问答题 简答题

恶心与呕吐病史采集要点

答案

参考答案:

1.恶心和呕吐特点(1)病程。(2)发病急性或慢性,持续性或间歇性。(3)呕吐的频次,量和剧烈程度。(4)呕吐与进餐的关系餐后即刻发生,早期发生,晚期发生。(5)前驱症状吐前恶心;不伴恶心,突发喷射性呕吐。(6)呕吐物性状无色或淡黄色,胆绿色,咖啡色,暗红色,鲜红色;含咖啡样沉渣,血块,未消化食物,隔夜食物,粪便;酸味,苦味,腐臭味。

2.伴随症状(1)腹泻。(2)寒战、发热急性感染症状。(3)腹痛部位及与呕吐的关系;肝区痛。(4)消化不良,腹胀,早饱感。(5)食欲不振,消瘦,乏力。(6)皮肤、巩膜黄染。(7)三多症状。(8)头痛,眼痛,鼻窦压痛。(9)眩晕,耳鸣,听力障碍。(10)头晕,意识障碍,感觉运动障碍。

3.相关疾病和病史(1)不洁食物史,传染病接触史。(2)消化系统疾病(幽门梗阻、肠梗阻、急腹症、胃轻瘫、贲门失弛缓症、总胆管结石等)。(3)急性中枢神经系统感染,脑血管意外,基底动脉供血不全,脑瘤。(4)内分泌代谢病糖尿病胃轻瘫,糖尿病酸中毒,甲亢危象,肾上腺危象,尿毒症。(5)梅尼埃病,内耳迷路炎,急性青光眼,急性鼻窦炎。(6)饮酒史,药物史(胃黏膜刺激性药物,化疗药,洋地黄,阿片肽类药物等)。(7)神经性呕吐。(8)妊娠。(9)急性心肌梗死。(10)肾绞痛。(11)腹部手术外伤史。

问答题 简答题
单项选择题

In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But in many other cultures children are expected to care (1) their aged parents. In some parts of Italy, the percentage of adult children who (2) with their parents (3) 65 to 70 percent. In Thailand, too, children are expected to take care of their elderly parents; few Thai elderly live (4) . What explains these differences in living arrangements (5) cultures Modernization theory (6) the extended family household to low levels of economic development. In traditional societies, the elderly live with their children in large extended family units for economic reasons. But with modernization, children move to urban areas, leaving old people (7) in (8) rural areas. Yet modernization theory cannot explain why extended family households were never common in the United States or England, or why families in Italy, which is fully modernized, (9) a p tradition of intergenerational living. Clearly, economic development alone cannot explain (10) living arrangements. Another theory associated intergenerational living arrangements with inheritance patterns. In some cultures, the stem family pattern of inheritance (11) . (12) this system, parents live with a married child, usually the oldest son, who then (13) their property when they die. The stem family system was once common in Japan, but changes in inheritance laws, (14) broader social changes brought (15) by industrialization and urbanization, have (16) the (17) .In 1960 about 80 percent of Japanese over 65 lived with their children; by 1990 only 60 percent did-a figure that is still high (18) U.S. standards, but which has been (19) steadily. In Korea, too, traditional living arrangements are (20) : the percentage of aged Koreans who live with a son declined from 77 percent in 1984 to 50 percent just 10 years later. Although most elderly Koreans still expect to live with a son, their adult children do not expect to live with their children when they grow old.

(2)是()

A.reside

B.recite

C.redeem

D.rebel