问题 单项选择题 B1型题

具有润肠通便作用的药物是()

A.党参

B.何首乌

C.熟地黄

D.枸杞子

E.冬虫夏草

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      At one time, computers were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies of

documents because they could be stored electronically. But for all the texts that are written,

stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.

      It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected

computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is

introduced, the printers start working overtime. "I feel in my bones this revolution is causing

more trees to be cut down," says Ted Smith of the Earth Village Organization.

      Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper

comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new

markets. Several Internet companies have been set up to help small businesses print quality

documents from a computer. Earlier this week Hewlett-Packard Co. announced a plan to

develop new technologies that will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard

copy of a business document, a medical record or just a one-line e-mail, even if they are

nowhere near a computer. As the company sees it, the more use of the Internet the greater

demand for printers.

     Does all this mean environmental concerns have been forgotten? Some activists suggest

people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away.

"I guess people believe that the problem is taken care of, because of recycling," said Kelly

Quirke, director of the Rainforest Action Network in San Francisco. Yet Quirke is hopeful

that high-tech may also prove helpful. He says printers that print on both sides are growing

in popularity. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other

than wood, such as agricultural waste.

1.The growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to ____.

A.the rapid development of small businesses  

B. the opening up of new markets

C. the printing of high quality copies          

D. the increased use of the Internet

2.  Environmentalists believe one possible way of dealing with the paper situation is ____.

A.to encourage printing more quality documents

B.to develop new printers using recycled paper

C.to find new materials for making paper

D.to plant more fast-growing trees

3.Hewlett-Packard Co. has decided to develop new technologies because ____.

A.people are concerned about the environment

B.printers in many offices are working overtime

C.small companies need more hard copies

D.they see a growing market for printers

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A.Computers and Printers                

B. E-mail and the Business World

C. Internet Revolution and Environment      

D. Modern Technology and New Markets

填空题

利用N2和H2可以实现NH3的工业合成,而氨又可以进一步制备硝酸,在工业上一般可进行连续生产。请回答下列问题:

(1)已知:N2(g)+O2(g) = 2NO(g)           △H=+180.5kJ/mol

N2(g)+3H2(g)  2NH3(g)    △H=-92.4kJ/mol

2H2(g)+O2(g) = 2H2O(g)         △H=-483.6kJ/mol

写出氨气经催化氧化完全生成一氧化氮气体和水蒸气的热化学方程式为

           

(2)某科研小组研究:在其他条件不变的情况下,改变起始物氢气的物质的量对N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g)反应的影响。

实验结果如图所示:

(图中T表示温度,n表示物质的量)

①图像中T2和T1的关系是:T2           T1(填“高于”“低于”“等于”“无法确定”)

②比较在a、b、c三点所处的平衡状态中,反应物N2 的转化率最高的是(填字母)。                     

③若容器容积为1L,在起始体系中加入1mol N2 ,n=3mol反应达到平衡时H2的转化率为60%,则此 条件下(T2),反应的平衡常数K=               。保持容器体积不变,再向容器中加入1mol N2,3mol H2反应达到平衡时,氢气的转化率将

(填“增大”、“减”或“不变”)。

(3)N2O5是一种新型硝化剂,其性质和制备受到人们的关注。

①一定温度下,在恒容密闭容器中N2O5可发生下列反应:

2N2O5(g)4NO2(g)+O2(g) ΔH>0下表为反应在T1温度下的部分实验数据

t/s050100
c(N2O5)/mol·L—15.03.52.4
 

则50s内NO2的平均生成速率为                    

②现以H2、O2、熔融盐Na2CO3组成的燃料电池,采用电解法制备N2O5,装置如图所示,其中Y为CO2

写出石墨I电极上发生反应的电极反应式                              

在电解池中生成N2O5的电极反应式为