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病历摘要：患者男性，25岁。左下肢胫腓骨开放性粉碎性骨折。查体：一般情况好，心事80次／min、律齐。血压120／80mmHg。术前给予阿托品0．5mg，苯巴比妥0．1g，在行硬膜外腔穿刺注射1％普鲁卡因约5ml，3分钟后突然出现头痛、头晕、呼吸困难、肌肉颤搐。病人在3天前行清创缝合时，曾用过普鲁卡因。

病人出现惊厥、抽搐，首选药为（）

A.异丙嗪

B.硫喷妥钠

C.异丙酚

D.羟丁酸钠

E.依托咪酯

答案

参考答案：B

阅读理解

Low­Cost Gifts for Mother’s Day

Gift No.1

Offer to be your mother’s health friend.Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a disease or a regular medical check­up.Most mothers always say “no need，” but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit.The best part? This one is free.

Gift No.2

Help your mother organize all of her medical records，which include the test results and medical information.Put them all in one place.Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them.“Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life，” Dr.Marie Savard said.

Gift No.3

Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions.“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，”Savard said.“We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”

Gift No.4

Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构)．Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things －many of which are“green”－and then choose a meaningful charity from a list.When your mother gets the gift，she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.

小题1:What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits?

A．Take notes.

B．Be with her.

C．Buy medicine.

D．Give her gifts.小题2:Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?

A．In Gift No.1.

B．In Gift No.2.

C．In Gift No.3.

D．In Gift No.4.小题3:Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to________.

A．enjoy good sleep

B．be well­organized

C．get extra support

D．give others help
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多项选择题

水土保持工程措施管护的内容包括（）。

A.加强汛前和每次暴雨后的工程检查维护，确保工程在设计防御标准内安全度汛

B.工程措施调查

C.保护工程护埂、护坎植物及周围林草植被，禁止人为破坏

D.开展工程的经济效益、生态效益、社会效益监测工作

E.水土保持工程措施规划
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