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免疫球蛋白异常增殖病检测常用的免疫学方法及特征。

答案

参考答案:

免疫球蛋白异常增殖病检测常用的免疫学方法有:

①血清区带电泳,单克隆丙种球蛋白增高时常在γ区(有时在β或α区),呈现浓密狭窄的蛋白带,经扫描显示为高尖蛋白峰(高:宽>2:1)。多克隆丙种球蛋白增高时,γ区带宽而浓密扫描图显示为宽大的蛋白峰。

②免疫电泳,M蛋白在适当的部位形成异常沉淀弧,正常人血清进行免疫电泳时也可出现均匀的弧形沉淀线,而M蛋白所形成的沉淀线或沉淀弧较宽,呈凸显出的弓形或船形。

③免疫固定电泳,M蛋白在免疫固定电泳中显示狭窄而界限明确的区带,而多克隆增殖或正常血清γ球蛋白区带则比较弥散。

④血清免疫球蛋白定量,正常血清中K/λ比例约为2:1,当K/λ比率大于4:1或小于1:1时应考虑K型或λ型M蛋白血症。

填空题


In the following passage, there are 25 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. You are to put back in each of the blanks with the missing word. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 25 minutes.
Compared with the immediate practical responsibility of the scientist, the (1) of the artist must seem puny. The decision which faces (2) is not one of practical action: of course he will try to throw this (3) into the scale, and that weight, if he is a writer or (4) a painter of genius, may have its effect. For the novelist—in our society the only artist who has a mass audience and at the same time effective economic control of the means of addressing (5) —the hope of some decisive influence is a reasonable (6) . For him, since he takes of all artists (7) is probably the largest portion of his culture as material, there is no (8) escape from the necessity for treating the content of his work seriously than (9) is for the social psychologist he is coming so closely to resemble. The dichotomy which people have tried to establish between artistic proficiency and (10) content is becoming unbearable to almost all sensitive minds. I doubt if it has ever been real— we might have admired Shelley as (11) if he had been indifferent to such things as war and tyranny, though I doubt it; certainly (12) he been indifferent we should never have been led by (13) .
There is no Hippocratic oath in literature, and I am not attempting to draw (14) up. As far as I am concerned, the artist is a human being writ large and his (15) are the ethics of any human being. Perhaps I can best illustrate (16) seems to me the new (17) of those duties of assertion and refusal from one writer, and I do not (18) it is without significance that this (19) projects the whole situation of choice into a scientific parable, the (20) of a pestilence: a (21) many human (22) are called to fight against, called not by any supernatural (23) but by the simple fact that the fight against a plague is (24) like a biological human (25) .

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