问题 单项选择题

不属于COPD的体征是().

A.桶状胸

B.触觉语颤增强

C.肺下界和肝浊音界下降

D.叩诊呈过清音、心浊音界缩小或不易叩出

E.肺泡呼吸音降低,呼气明显延长

答案

参考答案:B

解析:阻塞性肺气肿可见胸廓呈桶状,肋间隙增宽,呼吸动度减弱,语音共振触觉语颤减弱,双肺叩诊呈过清音,肺下界下移,并移动度变小。心浊音界缩小或消失,肝浊音界下移。肺泡呼吸音普遍性减弱,呼气相延长,双肺底仍可听到湿啰音。触觉语颤增强见于肺实变征,见于肺不张、肺梗死病侧、肺炎。

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