问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

女,36岁,孕6产2。因停经41周,胎膜破裂于2日前,阵发性腹痛6小时入院。宫口开大2cm,因宫缩乏力静脉滴注缩宫素,宫口迅速开大,1.5小时后胎儿经 * * 娩出。诊断为羊水栓塞。

经处理后子宫收缩强度改善不明显。产后2小时患者出现头晕乏力、口渴、颜面苍白,血压下降至85/40mmHg,心率102次/分。为了避免发生DIC,应立即()

A.给予5%碳酸氢钠250ml静脉滴注

B.静脉给予林格液1000ml

C.输全血800ml

D.米索前列醇400μg舌下含服

E.肌内注射阿托品Img

答案

参考答案:C

单项选择题
阅读理解

Baths have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.

Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s has also become popular in the United States.

For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!

By the 1700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became comon.

In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city , for example, a person was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days! That was a law!

Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health, Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bathe once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential to good health.

小题1:A water system for baths was built by _______ over 3,000 years ago.

A.the Romans

B.the Greeks

C.the Americans

D.the Europeans小题2:Dirty bodies can ______ .

A.ruin one’s business

B.cause disease

C.drive customers away

D.cause good health小题3:In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was     .

A.unimportant

B.good for health

C.harmful

D.important小题4:The underlined word perfume probably means     .

A.a sweet smelling substance

B.good health

C.a strange smelling substance

D.large wealth小题5:Which of the following gives the main idea of the passage?

A.Everybody in America takes a daily bath.

B.We should often take baths

C.Taking baths has become popular in the world.

D.Bathing has become easier and cheaper.