问题 单项选择题

以下有关甲状腺功能亢进所致精神障碍,哪些说法是不对()

A.在甲状腺危象时可给予哌替啶、氯丙嗪和异丙嗪等治疗

B.老年患者常出现表情淡漠、反应迟钝、嗜睡、乏力、厌食、消瘦

C.谵妄或错乱状态常提示甲状腺危象

D.紧张,敏感,情感不稳是甲亢精神障碍的三主征

E.约30%的甲亢患者存在TSH受体自身抗体

答案

参考答案:E

解析:紧张,敏感,情感不稳是甲亢精神障碍的三主征。老年患者常出现表情淡漠、反应迟钝、嗜睡、乏力、厌食、消瘦等,易误诊为抑郁症。意识障碍以谵妄常见,常提示甲状腺危象的可能,在甲状腺危象时可给予哌替啶、氯丙嗪和异丙嗪等进行人工冬眠治疗,降低体温。约90%甲亢患者存在TSH受体自身抗体。

阅读理解

Miss Evans taught physics in a London school. Last month she was explaining to her class about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her work. She said to them, Now, I have a sister in Washington. If I was calling her on the telephone, and at the same time you were 20 meters away and listened to me from the other side of the street, who could hear what I said earlier, my sister or you? And why?

The cleverest boy at once answered, “Your sister, Miss Evans, because electricity (电)travels faster than sound waves(波).” That’s very good, Miss Evans answered, but then one of the girls put up her hand, and Miss Evans said, Yes, Betty?

“I don’t think so. Betty said, Your sister would hear you earlier because when it’s eleven o’clock here, it’s only six o’clock in Washington.”

(   )6. Miss Evans was teaching her class __________.

A. about sound                       B. to hear some strange sound

C. about electricity                    D. how to say time

(   )7. She wanted to make her students know__________.

A. whether she could hear her sister in Washington

B. whether her students could hear her from 20 meters away

C. which was faster, London or Washington

D. electricity travels faster than sound waves

(   )8. The cleverest boy thought that___________.

A. sound waves travel faster than electricity

B. they would hear her sister in Washington first

C. Miss Evans’s question wasn’t right

D. Miss Evans’s sister would hear her earlier

(   ) 9. Miss Evans________.

A. thought Betty’s answer was much better

B. thought the cleverest boy’s answer wasn’t so good

C. was satisfied with what the girl had said

D. was satisfied with(对...感到满意) what the cleverest boy had said

(   )10. Betty thought the cleverest boy was wrong, because_____________.

A. clocks in Washington showed a different time from those in London

B. electricity was slower than sound waves

C. they were only 20 meters away from the telephone

D. electricity travels as fast as sound waves

选择题