问题 问答题

简述投标报价工作的主要内容。

答案

参考答案:

投标报价工作的主要内容有:(1)复核或计算工程量:工程招标文件中若提供有工程量清单,要对工程量进行校核。若招标文件中没有提供工程量清单,则须根据设计图纸计算全部工程量。(2)确定单价,计算合价:确定每一个分部分项工程的单价,并按招标文件中工程量表的格式填写报价。计算单价时,应将构成分部分项工程的所有费用项目都归入其中。人工、材料、机械费用应是根据分部分项工程的人工、材料、机械消耗量及其相应的市场价格计算而得。在投标价格编制的各个阶段,投标价格一般均以表格的形式进行计算。(3)确定分包工程费:在编制投标价格时需有一个合适的价格来衡量分包人的报价,需熟悉分包工程的范围,对分包人的能力进行评估。(4)确定利润:利润是指承包人的预期利润,确定利润取值的目标是考虑既可以获得最大的可能利润,又要保证投标价格具有一定的竞争性。(5)确定风险费:根据该工程规模及工程所在地的实际情况,由有经验的专业人员对可能的风险因素进行逐项分析后确定一个比较合理的费用比率。(6)确定投标价格:调整投标价格应当建立在对工程盈亏分析的基础上,分析可以通过采取哪些措施降低成本、增加盈利,确定最后的投标报价。

完形填空

阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

On October 19,1959,the first Special English program was broadcast(广播)on the Voice of America.It was an experiment.The goal was to communicate by radio in clear and simple English with people whose native language was not English.Experts said the goal was admirable,but the method would not work.However,             .The Special English programs quickly became some of the most popular on VOA.And they still are.

Forty years later,Special English continues to communicate with people who are not fluent in English. During the years its role has expanded.It also helps people learn American-English.It succeeds in helping people learn English in a non-traditional way.And it provides listeners, even those who are native English speakers, with information they cannot find elsewhere.

Today,Special English broadcasts around the world seven days a week,five times a day.Each half-hourly broadcast begins with ten minutes of the latest news followed by 20minutes of feature(特写报道)programming.There is a different short feature every weekday about science,development,agriculture,and environment,and on the weekend’about news events and American idioms.These programs are followed by in-depth(深入的)15 minutes features about American culture,history,science,medicine,space,important people or short stories.

小题1:What does the passage mainly tell us?(Please answer within 10 words.)

                                                                             

小题2:Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following sentence?

Special English has played a more important part in many areas over the years.

                                                                             

小题3:Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)

                                                                             

小题4:What do you think about Special English?(Please answer within 30 words.)

                                                                             

小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

                                                                             

单项选择题