问题 问答题 简答题

原发性肝癌治疗原则

答案

参考答案:

早期诊断,早期治疗,根据不同病情进行综合治疗是提高疗效的关键;而早期施行手术切除仍是最有效的治疗方法。

1.手术切除主要适用于患者全身情况良好,肿瘤局限,未超过半肝,无严重肝硬化,肝功能代偿良好,肿瘤未侵犯第一、二肝门及下腔静脉,以及无心、肺、肾功能严重损害者。临床上有明显黄疸、腹腔积液、下肢水肿、肝外癌转移、全身情况不能耐受手术者,都是手术禁忌证。术中一般至少要保留正常肝脏组织的30%,对有肝硬化者,肝脏切除量不应超过50%,特别是右半肝切除,尤应慎重。

2.对不能切除的肝癌的外科治疗可根据具体情况,采用肝动脉结扎、肝动脉栓塞、肝动脉灌注化疗、液氮冷冻、无水酒精局部注射、激光气化、微波热凝等单独或联合应用。肝动脉栓塞、化疗常可以使肿瘤缩小,部分患者可因此而获得二期手术切除的机会。部分患者可行肝移植。

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回答问题(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)

阅读下面短文,根据第58至第60小题的具体要求,尽可能简要回答问题,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Do you have a goal for life? What's it? Do you want to become a writer, singer or just become a rich person?

A recent survey shows that in modern society, most people pick up practical goals, such as “earning money to buy a house and a car”, “to improve one's life quality”, “finding a good job”.

Wang You worked in a small firm (商行) in Nanjing. The job was good and he didn't have to work for extra hours. However, he felt the work was not exciting at all and the life was boring. So he gave up his job and went to Beijing in February, 2007. When he arrived in Beijing, he set his new goal as finding a good job.

Nowadays more and more people want to live a better life. This fact shows that the society is making progress and people's life goals have become more practical. One researcher says, “Everybody has his/her own life goal, which will be surely different from people to people. If one is poor, one's life goal will be to earn more money; if one doesn't have a diploma, studying hard to get a diploma will become his life goal; and if one doesn't have love, his life goal will be to look for it. But if one has no life goal, he will idle away (虚度) his lifetime. {007}”

58. What will a poor man’s life goal be according to this passage? ( 回答词数不超过4个)

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59.  Why does the writer mention Wang You?     ( 回答词数不超过12个)

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60.  Give a short title for this article. (回答词数不超过6个)

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