问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

患儿女,8岁。体检发现心脏有杂音,活动后乏力、气促,无杵状指,胸骨左缘第2肋间可闻及Ⅲ级响亮喷射性全收缩期杂音,伴收缩期震颤。X线示肺野缺血,肺动脉总干膨出。经超声心动图和右心导管检查,证实为肺动脉狭窄。

该病儿,若出现全身性青紫,说明此病儿与下列哪项合并存在()

A.充血性心力衰竭

B.大型房间隔缺损

C.右心室肥厚

D.相对的右房室瓣关闭不全

E.艾森曼格综合征

答案

参考答案:B

单项选择题
完形填空

阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题,请将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

Empathy

【1】Last year,researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy,the ability to understand other people,among college students had dropped sharply over the past 1 0 years.That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time,the researchers said.Today,people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.

【2】Jennifer Freed,a co—director of a teen program,has another explanation.Turn on the TV,and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting,competing,and generally treating one another with no respect. Humans learn by example-and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.

【3】There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples.Humans are socially related by nature.Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human-and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect.Besides,empathy can be a cure for loneliness,sadness,anxiety,and fear.

【4】Empathy is also an indication of a good leader.In fact,Freed says,many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things that they look for in new managers.Good social skills-including emoathy-are essential abilities that will help you succeed in many areas of life."Academics are important.But if you don’t have emotional intelligence,you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,”she says.

【5】____?For starters,let down your guard and really listen to others.“One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,”Freed says.

【6】To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital,join a club or a team that has a diverse membership,have a“sharing circle’’with your family,or spend time caring for pets at all animal shelter.

小题1:According to the passage, what happened to the college students?(no more than 15 words)

_________________________________________________________________________

小题2:What influenced the students’ ability of empathy?(Please list three aspects.)

_____________________,_____________________and_____________________

小题3:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_________________________________________________________________________

小题4:Fill in the blank in Para.5 with proper words.(no more than 10 words)

_________________________________________________________________________

小题5:If a college student lacks the ability of empathy, what things can be do to improve?

(at least two points, 15-25 words)