问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

男性,36岁,入院前半月发热、咽痛,热退5天后感乏力、恶心、呕吐、少尿,体检:血压168/100mmHg,贫血貌,双下肢水肿,呼吸深长,心脏临界大小,实验室检查:血红蛋白60g/L,尿蛋白++,血尿素氮41mmol/L,肌酐1002μmol/L,血钙1.56mmol/L,血磷3.2mmol/L,血钾6.0mmol/L,血钠122mmol/L,血氯89mmol/L,血清清蛋白28g/L,动脉血气pH7.18,HCO-310mmol/L。

最可能的诊断是()

A.急进性肾小球肾炎

B.急性肾衰竭,少尿期

C.恶性高血压

D.慢性肾衰竭尿毒症

E.链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎(重型)

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you just couldn’t ?Is the first thing you do wehn you get home from schol to look in the biscuit tin ?Can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by yourself ?Can you say “no”to sweets at parties ?If you can’t ,thenn there is a reason ...perhapos you are a sugar addict !Does that sound funny ?Well ,doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily becoame addicted to sugar .What’s more ,most sugar addicts don’t even realize that they are addicted !Sugar addiction is serious becauase it can really damage your health .doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables,and that we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar ,fat or fast food .But sugar addicts can’t follow this advice .They know they must stop eating sweet food,bu htey can’t .

So what can you do if you think you are ddced o he taste of sugar?Well here is some advice :

Eat some fresh fruits when you really want something sweet to eat .

Cut down  son sweet foo lowly .Don’t try to stp eating it at once

You have to tell  your parents ,If they know ,they will help you.

小题1:What does the nderlined word “damage”mean ?

A.be kind to

B.be good ofr

C.be harmful to

D.be sorry for小题2:What can we infer from the passage?

A.Fresh fruits are the best food for us.

B.We shouldn’t eat sugar to keep healthy .

C.Parents may help you to give up bad eating habits.

D.It’s necessary to stop eating swet food at once.小题3:What’s the main idea of the passsage?

A.Some advice to stop eating sweet food

B.The importance of having good eating habits .

C.The reasons why people become addicted to sugar .

D.Something about sugar addiction and how to give it up.

单项选择题 A1型题