问题 单项选择题

2012年12月8日,诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言在瑞典学院的颁奖典礼上发表文学演讲,主题为“讲故事的人”。对于这篇演讲,网友们褒贬不一。支持者认为,莫言的全篇演讲富有诗意,他的坦诚和忏悔给大家留下了深刻的印象。反对者则认为,莫言的演讲缺乏深度,是“小儿科”。这些争论说明()。

①认识正确与否没有标准

②意识是客观存在的主观映像

③价值判断和价值选择是正确的

④价值观不同,人们对事物认识和评价就不同

A.①②

B.②④

C.①③

D.③④

答案

参考答案:B

解析:②④选项观点正确且符合题意,题中不同认识都是对客观存在的主观映像,由于人们持有的价值观不同,人们对事物认识和评价就不同,故入选。①③选项观点错误,认识正确与否有标准,题中不是强调价值判断和价值选择正确与否,而是强调价值观不同,造成人们对事物认识和评价不同,故排除。

阅读理解

Want to save the environment? You probably can’t fix everything on your own, but by taking small steps and keeping the environment in mind every day, you can make a difference,

1. Think Green. Challenge yourself to think about the environment as you live your life. If you shut off lights when you leave the room, turn off your TV when you’re not watching it, you’ll save energy. If you take shorter showers, you’ll save water.

2. Shop Green. Shopping is fun, but buying things you don’t need is wasteful and bad for the earth. Before you buy something, ask yourself how much you’ll really use it. Keep yourself away from buying products with unnecessary packaging (包装), and whenever possible, buy things that were locally made instead of those shipped from far away.

3. Dress Green. Wear green trousers and T-shirts if you want. But what really matters isn’t the colour, it’s how the clothes were made. If you want to help the environment, the best place to find clothes is at a vintage store, but you might not want to buy everything used. No matter where you shop, keep an eye out for products made from environmentally friendly materials like organic(有机的) cotton, which is grown without the use of pesticides ( 杀虫剂).

4. Study Green. What’s better than learning about the environment? Save it while you learn, It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it, or reusing an old textbook :instead of buying a new one. If you want to do more, join an environmental group at your school, and encourage your friends to join, too.

小题1:The underlined phrase "a vintage store" in this passage refers to (是指) a place where you can buy          .

A.cheap clothes

B.fashionable clothes

C.second-hand clothes

D.clothes of special size小题2: Which of the following acts does not agree with the writer’s green ideas?

A.Taking shorter showers.

B.Buying products with unnecessary packaging.

C.Wearing clothes made from organic materials.

D.Using both sides of a piece of paw.小题3: What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.Some Methods to Live Happily.

B.Some Advice to Save Money in Daily Life.

C.Some Steps to Live a Healthy Life.

D.Some Ways to Make One’s Life Green.

口语交际,情景问答题