问题 阅读理解

Many people go to school for an education. Some learn languages, history, math and other subjects. Others go to school to learn a skill. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher can not teach his students everything they want to know. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.

Great people before us didn’t get everything from school .Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison did not even finish school. But they were all so successful because they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school . They would ask many questions as they read. They worked hard all their lives. Above all , they knew how to use their heads.

根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正 (A)与误 (B),并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

小题1:Many people go to school only for an education, they don’t go there to learn a skill.

小题2:People can learn everything from school.

小题3:Students can learn much more outside school by themselves.

小题4:Edison was successful because he read many books that were taught at school.

小题5:Great people knew how to use their heads.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:B

小题3:A

小题4:B

小题5:A

题目分析:

很多人去学校接受教育。学习语言、 历史、 数学和其他科目。其他的去学校学习一种技能。学校教育非常重要和有用。然而,没有人可以从学校学会一切。老师不能教会学生们想要知道的一切。因此,更多是在校外由学生自己学。伟人的老师只告诉他们方法。如爱迪生甚至都没有完成学业。但他们成功了,是因为他们知道如何学习。他们读学校没有教的书,同时会问很多问题。他们努力工作他们,知道如何用脑。

小题1:根据第一段可知,许多人去学校是接受教育,还有的是学习一项技能。所以选B(句子陈述错误)。

小题2:根据no one can learn everything from school. 可知,人们不可能在学校什么都学。所以选B(句子陈述错误)。

小题3:根据much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.可知,学生们可以在课外自学很多知识。所以选A(句子陈述内容正确。)

小题4:根据they were all so successful because they knew how to study.可知,人们成功是因为他们知道如何学习,而不是读了很多学校里教的书。所以选B(句子陈述错误)。

小题5:根据最后一段可知,伟人知道如何读书、如何用脑。所以选A(句子陈述内容正确。)

综合题

阅读下列材料

材料一 “中国文武制度,事事远出西人之上,独火器方不能及。……中国欲自强,则莫如学习外国利器,欲学习外国利器,则莫如觅制器之器,师其法,而不必尽用其人。”

——《江苏巡抚李鸿章致 * * 衙门原函》

材料二 “西人立国……育才于学堂,论政于议院,君民一体,上下同心,务实而戒虚,谋定而后动,此其体也。轮船、火炮、洋枪、水雷、铁路、电线,此其用也。中国遗其体而求其用,无论竭蹶趋步,常不相及;就令铁舰成行,铁路四达,果以足恃欤?”

——郑观应《盛世危言·自序》

材料三 “变法之本,在育人才,人才之兴,在开学校,学校之立,在变科举,而一切要其大成,在变官制。”   

----梁启超

材料四 “西洋人因为拥护德、赛两先生……才渐渐从黑暗中把他们救出来,引到光明世界。我们现在认定,只有这两位先生可以救治中国政治上、道德上、学术上、思想上一切的黑暗。” 

---- 陈独秀

根据材料和所学知识概括洋务派、维新派、新文化运动领袖们“向西方学习”的主要主张、社会实践和各自特点,指出他们在目标追求上的共同之处,并分析这一追求过程对中国近代历史发展产生的影响。(12分)

(9分)

派别主张社会实践特点
 

洋务派

   
 

维新派

   
 

新文化运动

   
共同之处:(1分)                                             

影响(2分)

单项选择题