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问题 多项选择题

下列关于督促程序的说法中，错误的有：（）

A.甲乙两公司签订货物买卖合同，乙公司支付货款后，甲公司却迟迟不交付货物，乙公司于是向法院申请支付令，要求甲公司交付货物

B.乙到期不能归还甲的欠款，虽然乙下落不明长达3年时间，甲仍然可以向法院申请支付令

C.督促程序因债权人的申请而开始

D.债务人在法定期间内对债务予以口头确认，并履行部分债务，而且口头表示在此次履行债务后的2个月之内履行剩余债务。这样仍然不影响支付令的效力

答案

参考答案：A, B

解析：考查支付令的申请和支付令的效力，债务人的义务是交付一定的货物或者完成一定的行为，不能适用督促程序，A项错误。在本题中乙处于下落不明的状态，支付令无法送达，而且也不适用公告送达，B项错误。督促程序是指法院根据债权人提出的给付金钱或者有价证券的申请，不经辩论，便向债务人发出支付令；债务人未在法定期限内提出异议，支付令即发生与生效判决同等效力的程序。由此看出C项正确。根据《民诉意见》第223条的规定可知，D项中债务人没有提出异议，不妨碍支付令的生效，该选项是正确的。

不定项选择
不定项选择
下列说法中正确的是（   ）

A．射出枪口的子弹，能打到很远的距离，是因为子弹离开枪口后受到一个推力作用

B．甲用力把乙推倒，说明只是甲对乙有力的作用，乙对甲没有力的作用

C．只有有生命或有动力的物体才会施力，无生命或无动力的物体只会受到力，不会施力

D．任何一个物体，一定既是受力物体，也是施力物体
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问答题

The produce departments of the future may look like nothing on earth, and with good reason. Chinese scientists have been growing tomatoes the size of softballs, cucumbers as long as baseball bats and other outsize fruits and vegetables, using seeds that have been shot into space. The seeds are then exposed to seven types of extraterrestrial conditions, from zero gravity and cosmic radiation to subatomic particles. (46) As these space veggies grow back on earth, they are selected for desirable traits--bulk, appearance or certain nutrients--then bred through successive generations to ensure that the mutations are consistent.
Chinese scientists don’t understand exactly how a trip into space alters the seeds’ DNA and yields such effects, but it’s not just size that changes. (47) Tong Yichao, whose firm, the Beijing Flying Eagle Green Foods Group, has been sending seeds and seedlings aboard Chinese spacecraft since 1999, says it has grown space tomatoes with 27 percent more of the antioxidant beta carotene than ordinary ones, and six-foot-tall cotton plants that produce longer, more flexible threads. Using conventional methods, "a scientist might create just three new plants in his lifetime," says Tong. "We’ve developed more than 50 since 1999."
(48) A dozen or so Chinese firms are paying up to $ 45 000 a gram to place various flora aboard satellites and manned spacecraft. The long-term goal: to feed more people and help endangered species escape extinction. To date, nearly 3 000 botanical species-including garden vegetables, medicinal herbs and flowers--have been sent into orbit and brought back to earth.
(49) The commercial promise of China’s space veggies has yet to, er, bear fruit. It’ s legal to sell the cosmic produce, and commercial farms have purchased some space plants. But most are being developed in labs or experimental greenhouses because no one wants to go to market before the safety and quality of the produce have been established. Even so, the idea of space flora is proving irresistible to a novelty-loving Chinese public. (50) When Tong displayed a handful of monster space eggplants--the largest of which weighed more than four pounds--at an expo, one disappeared before the show opened. Hot stuff, for sure.
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