患者，男性，50岁，因便血半年入院，诊断直肠癌，行直肠癌根治术（Milesa术式）。
应如何指导患者术后饮食调节，以促进排便功能恢复（）
A.保持足够的进水量
B.避免产气多的食物
C.低脂肪、高蛋白、低热量的食物
D.低脂肪、高蛋白、高热量的食物
E.高脂肪、高蛋白、高热量的食物
F.戒烟、戒口香糖
参考答案：A, B, D, F
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（二部分，共35分） 第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的词。 注意：每空只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Five tips to deal with stress Stress, the biggest enemy of the modern world! It kidnaps our peace of mind, tortures our evenings, when we return home from work and murders those beautiful moments. But like all enemies, this enemy can also be got rid of! Put your body in motion. Moving from the chair to the couch while watching TV is not being physically active! Physical activity is one of the most important ways to keep stress away by clearing your head and lifting your spirits. Physical activity also increases endorphin levels—the natural “feel-good” chemicals. Laugh Some say that laughter is the best medicine—well, in many cases, it is! Did you know that it takes 15 facial muscles to laugh? Lots of laughing can make you feel good—and, that good feeling can stay with you even after the laughter stops. So , head off stress with regular doses of laughter by watching a funny movie or cartoons, reading a joke book, or even make up your own riddles…laughter can make you feel like a new person! Everyone has those days when they do something really silly or stupid. Instead of getting upset with yourself, laugh out loud! No one’s perfect! Life should be about having fun. So , lighten up! Have fun with friends. Being with people you like is always a good way to get rid your stress. Get a group together to go to the movies, shoot some hoops, or play a board game—or just hang out and talk. Friends can help you work through your problems and let you see the brighter side of things. Spill （发泄）to someone you trust. Instead of keeping your feelings bottled up inside, talk to someone you trust or respect about what’s Bothering you. It could be a friend , a parent, someone in your family, or a teacher. Talking out your problems and seeing them a different view might help you figure out ways to deal with them. Just remember, you don’t have to go it alone! Lend a hand. Get involve in an activity that helps others. It’s almost impossible to feel stressed out when you’re helping someone else. It’s also a great way to find out about yourself and the special qualities you never knew you had! Signing up for a service project is a good idea, but helping others is as easy as saying hello, holding a door, or volunteering to keep a neighbor’s pet. The feeling you will get from helping others is greater than you can imagine! Remember , you’re not alone—everyone has stresses in their lives…it’s up to you to choose how to deal with them. Five tips to deal with stress
|