问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

病历摘要:男,39岁。患者于半月前因工作劳累后出现右小腿麻木。3天饮酒后麻木加重,并逐渐上升至胸腹部,冷热感觉明显比对侧差,同时伴左胸部皮肤针刺样感。1周前觉双下肢乏力,以右下肢明显,行走拖步。起病后无发热流涕,无腹泻,二便正常。查体:神清,语利,颅神经(-),左下肢轻瘫试验(+),余肌力Ⅴ级。左侧腱反射亢进,左侧Rossolimo′s(+),Hoffmann′s(+),左Babinski′s(+)。右侧剑突平面以下痛温觉减退,左侧剑突平面以下痛触觉过敏,音叉觉减弱。

视神经脊髓炎与多发性硬化的鉴别诊断那些是正确的()

A.视神经脊髓炎非白种人易患,多发性硬化白种人易患

B.多发性硬化CSF-中性粒细胞计数大于50×106/L较常见,而视神经脊髓炎罕见

C.视神经脊髓炎初期头颅MRI多正常,而复发缓解型多发性硬化多有典型多发性脱髓鞘病灶

D.视神经脊髓炎患者脊髓融合病变超过3个以上脊柱节段,而多发性硬化的脊髓病变极少超过1个脊柱节段

E.视神经脊髓炎的脊髓肿胀和强化较常见

F.视神经脊髓炎主要累及视神经、视交叉、脊髓,破坏性病变明显

G.视神经脊髓炎90%CSF寡克隆隆带阳性,多发性硬化少见

H.视神经脊髓炎多表现为急性横贯性脊髓炎

答案

参考答案:A, C, D, E, F, H

选择题
改错题

第二节 短文改错(共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线(\)划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Dear Sally,

Now I' d like to tell you something about my part-time job this   76.________

summer vacation, in which I worked like a guide in a travel agency.   77.________

The work was interesting but tired. I think it was helpful to work this 78.________

holiday. That was the first time that I have earned money on my own. 79.________

I've come to understand how hard my parents work to support for     80.________

the family. I used to keep on ask them for money, but now I' 11 never   81.________

waste money and learn to share worries with my parent. I've learnt how  82.________

to get along well with others. What' s worse, I' ve gained some working  83.________

and social experience and I have learnt something can't be learnt from  84.________

textbooks. All this will be good for my future. In the word, I had a    85.________

wonderful and valuable summer vacation.