问题 多项选择题

硬皮病的主要病变为()

A.横纹肌及多个器官为次要损害

B.近95%患者有皮肤损害

C.以肌肉损伤和炎症反应为特征

D.与免疫系统的激活,血管损伤及成纤维细胞活化有关

E.早期可出现微血管病变

答案

参考答案:B, D, E

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文字,完成下面问题。

沈贞甫墓志铭

(明)归有光 

  自予初识贞甫时,贞甫年甚少,读书马鞍山浮屠之偏。及予娶王氏,与贞甫之妻为兄弟,时时过内家相从也。予尝入邓尉山中,贞甫来共居,日游虎山、西崦,上下诸山,观太湖七十二山之胜,嘉靖二十年,予卜居安亭。安亭在吴淞江上,界昆山、嘉定之壤,沈氏世居于此;贞甫是以益亲善,以文字往来无虚日。以予之穷于世,贞甫独相信,虽一字之疑,必过予考订,而卒以予之言为然

  盖子屏居江海之滨,二十年间,死丧忧患,颠倒狼狈,世人之所嗤笑,贞甫了不以人之说而有动于心,以与之上下。至于一时富贵翕吓,众所观骇,而贞甫不予易也。嗟夫!士当不遏时,得人一言之善,不能忘于心,予何以得此于贞甫耶?此贞甫之没,不能不为之恸也。

  贞甫之为人伉厉,喜自修饰。介介自持,非其人未尝假以词色。遇事及激昂,僵仆无所避。尤好观古书,必之名山及浮屠、老子之宫。所至扫地焚香,图书充几。闻人有书,多方求之,手自抄写,至数百卷。今世有科举速化之学,皆以通经学古为迂,贞甫独于书知好之如此,盖方进于古而未已也。不幸而病;病已数年,而为书益勤。予甚畏其志,而忧其力之不继;而竞以病死,悲夫!

  初予在安亭,无事,每过其精庐,啜茗论文,或至竟日。及贞甫没而予复往,又经兵燹之后,独徘徊无所之,益使人有荒江寂寞之叹矣。

  其卒以嘉靖三十四年七月日,年四十有二。可悲也已!

    铭曰:天乎命乎不可知,其志之勤而止于斯! 

1.下列句子中加粗的词语的意义,与现代汉语的意义相同的一项是(   )

A.及予娶王氏,与贞甫之妻为兄弟

B.贞甫是以益亲善,以文字往来无虚习

C.贞甫之为人伉厉,喜自修饰

D.所至扫地焚香,图书充几 

2.下列各组句子中,加粗的词的意义和用法相同的一组是(   )

A.予何以得此贞甫耶

  而设诡辩怀王之宠姬郑袖

B.必之名山及浮屠、老子

  亦何面目复上父母丘墓乎

C.予甚畏其志,而忧力之不继

  臣从计,大王亦幸赦臣

D.其卒嘉靖三十四年七月日

  终不监门困故而受公子财 

3.以下句子分别编为四组,全都表现沈贞甫“志之勤”的一组是(   )

①虽一字之疑,必过予考订。

②了不以人之说而有动于心,以与之上下。

③介介自持,非其人未尝假以词色。

④闻人有书,多方求之,手自抄写,至数百卷。

⑤不幸而病;病已数年,而为书益勤。

A.①④⑤

B.①③⑤

C.②③④

D.②③⑤ 

4.将文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)虽一字之疑,必过予考订,而卒以予之言为然。

译文:_____________________________________________

(2)尤好观古书,必之名山及浮屠、老子之宫。

译文:_____________________________________________

(3)每过其精庐,啜茗论文,或至竟日。

译文:_____________________________________________

阅读理解

D

I know what you’re thinking: pizza(比萨饼)? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a.m. if you want to.

I know lots of women who skip breakfast(不吃早餐), and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time; others think they’re “saving” calories(卡路里);still others just don’t like breakfast food . 

But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking R.D., who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece. 

Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.

So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers—it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it. You may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.

68. The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means_______. 

A. food remaining after a meal         B. things left undone

C. meals made of vegetables           D. pizza topped with fruit

69. What can we infer from the text?

A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.

B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. 

C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal. 

D. Eating vegetables helps save energy. 

70. According to the last paragraph, it is important to________. 

A. eat something for breakfast           B. be careful about what you eat

C. heat up food before eating it          D. eat calorie-controlled food

71. The text is written mainly for those________. 

A. who go to work early        B. who want to lose weight

C. who stay up late            D. who eat before sleep