问题 单项选择题

兼性厌氧菌过度生长引起的细菌性 * * 炎,涂片中有重要诊断价值的细胞是()

A.线索细胞

B.挖(凹)空细胞

C.鲍温细胞

D.佩吉特细胞

E.鬼影细胞

答案

参考答案:A

解析:B见于尖锐湿疣,C见于鲍温病,D见于佩吉特病,E见于鳞状细胞癌。

阅读理解

Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite* answer.

A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running ,riding a bike ,swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change---it takes a long time to make a difference.

Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking* is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten--digit telephone number 2127983630,you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212,then 798,and lastly 3630.This method is far more effective than remembering a string* of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, panadas, horses and cows are animals ,Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.

However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.

Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improved your memory.

小题1:How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage?

A.wo

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five小题2:Which of the following examples is the use of the skill “organization”?

A.Remembering the word “sad ”by putting it into the group of “feeling ”

B.Remembering the meaning of the word “red” by connecting it with fire

C.Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning.

D.Remembering the post number 0708591 by diving it into 070 and 8571小题3:According to the passage, why should we review what we’ve learnt?

To use it better every day 

B.To understand it in a better way

C.To improve memory skills 

D.To remember it for a longer time

小题4:The passage is written to tell us______.

not everyone has a good memory 

B. memory skills are not difficult to learn

C. memory can be improved in some ways 

D. it is important to have a healthy lifestyle

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成后面题目。

送姚姬传①南归序

(清)刘大櫆

古之贤人,其所以得之于天者独全,故生而向学。不待壮而其道已成。既老而后从事,则虽其极日夜之勤劬,亦将徒劳而鲜获。

姚君姬传,甫弱冠而堂已无所不窥,余甚畏之。姬传,余友季和之子,其世父则南青也。忆少时与南青游,南青年才二十,姬传之尊府方垂髫未娶太夫人仁恭有礼余至其家则太夫人必命酒饮至夜分乃罢。其后余漂流在外,倏忽三十年,归与姬传相见,则姬传之齿,已过其尊府与余游之岁矣。明年,余以经学应举,复至京师。无何,则闻姬传已举于乡而来,犹未娶也。读其所为诗赋古文,殆欲压余辈而上之,姬传之显名当世,固可前知。独余之穷如曩时,而学殖将落,对姬传不能不慨然而叹也。

昔王丈成②公童子时,其父携至京师,诸贵人见之,谓宜以第一流自待。文成问何为第一流,诸贵人皆曰:“射策甲科,为显官。”文成莞尔而笑,“恐第一流当为圣贤。”诸贵人乃皆大惭。今天既赋姬传以不世之才,而姬传又深有志于古人之不朽,其射策甲科为显官,不足为姬传道;即其区区以文章名于后世,亦非余之所望于姬传。孟子曰:“人皆可以为尧舜”,以尧舜为不足为,谓之悖天,有能为尧舜之资而自谓不能,谓之漫天。若夫拥旄仗钺,立功青海万里之外,此英雄豪杰之所为,而余以为抑其次也。

姬传试于礼部,不售而归,遂书之以为姬传赠。

【注】①姚姬传:姚鼐,字姬传。姚鼐与方苞、刘大櫆合称“桐城三祖”。②王文成:王守仁,明代思想家,死后谥号文成。

小题1:对下列句子中词的解释,不正确的一项是

A.则闻姬传已举于而来乡:乡试

B.余甚之畏:畏惧

C.谓之天漫:欺骗

D.遂之以为臣传赠书:写小题2:下列各组句子中,加点的词的意义和用法不相同的一组是

A.其世父则南青此则岳阳楼之大观

B.父携至京师吾还也

C.归姬传相见孰君少长

D.诸贵人皆大惭于是项王悲歌慷慨小题3:下列用“/”给文中画波浪线的部分断句,正确的一项是

姬传之尊府方垂髫未娶太夫人仁恭有礼余至其家则太夫人必命酒饮至夜分乃罢

A.姬传之尊府方垂髫/未娶太夫人/仁恭有礼/余至其家/则太夫人必命酒饮/至夜分乃罢

B.姬传之尊府方垂髫未娶/太夫人仁恭有礼/余至其家/则太夫人必命/酒饮至夜分/乃罢

C.姬传之尊府方垂髫未娶/太夫人仁恭有礼/余至其家/则太夫人必命酒/饮至夜分乃罢

D.姬传之尊府方垂髫/未娶太夫人/仁恭有礼/余至其家/则太夫人必命酒/饮至夜分/乃罢小题4:下列对原文的理解与分析,不正确的一项是

A.这篇赠序写于姚鼐离京准备南归之际,作者在文中热情赞扬了姚鼐的诗文才华,并借用孟子的话表达对姚鼐的厚望。

B.作者忆及与姚鼐伯父交往的情景,既有时光流逝、情谊尚在的感喟,又在与姚鼐的对比中,透露出自己老而无成的慨叹。

C.文章举王守仁为例,说明第一流人才不应当只想做大官,或在万里之外的边疆建立功业,而应努力成为有道德的圣贤。

D.文章以勉励姚鼐志当存高远为中心,用议论开篇,中间夹叙夹议,尾段点明写作缘起,全篇文辞简约,感情真挚恳切。小题5:把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)则虽其极日夜之勤劬,亦将徒劳而鲜获。(4分)

(2)则姬传之齿,已过其尊府与余游之岁矣。(3分)

(3)姬传试于礼部,不售而归。(3分)