问题 单项选择题

现代社会研究方法的理论性特征是指( )

A.注重理论对经验研究的指导
B.社会研究是一种正式的、按照某种规范的方式而进行的认识方式
C.其所有的理论都必须来自对客观社会的经验资料
D.在社会研究中可以采用多种不同的研究方法

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 本题考查的知识点是现代社会研究方法的理论性特征。
[要点透析] 现代社会研究方法具有经验性、理论性、规范性、多样性的特征。现代社会研究方法的理论性特征,是指在方法体系中应重视理论对经验研究的指导,重点解决从具体的经验资料到普遍性理论概括的逻辑过程。

阅读理解

任务型阅读。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

     Pollution problems are becoming more and more serious. One of them is called "white pollution"

caused by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups. In China about three billion plastic shopping

bags are used every day, which results in a great waste of resources(资源) and heavy environmental

pollution. Luckily, the government has stopped us from using free plastic bags, telling all stores and

supermarkets not to provide customers(顾客) with free plastic bags since June 1, 2008. From then

on, people have been supposed to use cloth bags and shopping baskets instead of plastic bags in order

to protect our environment.

     Now more and more people have realized the importance of using the cloth bags and the shopping

baskets. For one thing it can protect our environment, for another it can also make our country cleaner

and more beautiful. Yet we have more things to do to solve the problem of "white pollution"!

1. Is "white pollution" caused by plastic?

    __________________________________________________

2. How many plastic shopping bags are used every day in China?

    __________________________________________________

3. How long have all stores and supermarkets been told not to provide customers with free plastic bags?

    __________________________________________________

4. What will happen if we use cloth bags and shopping baskets?

    __________________________________________________ 

5. What other things can we do to solve the problem of "white pollution"? 

    __________________________________________________

单项选择题 A1型题