问题 单项选择题

下列哪一项关于妨害民事诉讼强制措施的说法是正确的?()

A.民事诉讼中的强制措施包括拘传、训诫、责令退出法庭、罚款、拘留和驱逐出境

B.特殊情况下,法院也可以将采取强制措施的权力委托给当地公安机关

C.民事诉讼中的强制措施只能对当事人适用

D.民事诉讼中的强制措施是人民法院依职权采取的强制性手段

答案

参考答案:D

解析:考查妨害民事诉讼的强制措施的分类和特征,A项错误,妨害民事诉讼的强制措施只包括拘传、训诫、责令退出法庭、罚款和拘留,而不包括驱逐出境;采取强制性措施的权力只能专属于人民法院,并且是人民法院依据法律规定依职权作出,故B项错误,D项正确;C错误,民事诉讼中的强制措施实际上是一种保障性的教育手段,而不是民事制裁,其不仅仅适用于审判阶段,还包括执行阶段。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Some people argue that the pressures on international sportsmen and sportswomen kill the spirit of

sport: the pursuit (追求) of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get

older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The sportsman representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself, he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for an entire nation's hopes and dreams.

   A good example is the football World Cup. Football is the world's most important sport. It is even

more important now that the United States is seriously taking it up. Winning the World Cup is perhaps

eh greatest of international sporting success. Mention " Argentina " to someone and the chances are that

he'll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup " put Argentina on the map ".

     Sports fans and supporters get quite irrational about the World Cup. People in England felt that their

country was somehow important after they won the World Cup. Last year thousands of Scots sold their

cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money traveling to Argentina, where the finals were played.

     So am I arguing that international competitions kill the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the

Argentineans really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their

nation is better than all others? Not really. But it's nice to know that you won, and that in one way at least

your country is best.

1. What is mainly discussed in this passage is _________.

A. why international sport is necessary

B. what international sport is like

C. how international sport goes on

D. what disadvantages international sport has

2. Those who are against international competitions think that ________.

A. sport should not be so popular

B. sport should not be competitive

C. sport should be for personal purpose

D. sport should be made easier

3. We can infer from the passage that the underlined word " irrational " means_________.

A. against reasonable behavior

B. having much knowledge

C. unable to understand

D. eager to know

4. What does the writer mean by saying that winning the World Cup " put Argentina on the map"_____

A. Argentina has the best football player

B. Argentina has become world-famous for football

C. Football is very popular in Argentina

D. Argentina has begun to pay much attention to football

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