问题 问答题 简答题

甲状腺功能亢进症诊断要点

答案

参考答案:

1.甲状腺功能亢进症

(1)高代谢症群表现。

(2)甲状腺不同程度肿大。

(3)不同程度的眼部表现。

(4)血清T4、T、F3、FT4水平升高、血清TSH水平下降。

(5)Graves病时,血清TRAb或和TSI阳性。

2.甲状腺功能亢进性心脏病

(1)有甲状腺功能亢进症。

(2)有心脏扩大、心律失常、心力衰竭表现。

(3)排除其他原因的心脏病。

(4)甲亢控制后心脏改变可恢复。

3.甲状腺功能亢进性周期性麻痹

(1)有甲状腺功能亢进症。

(2)有发作性对称性肌无力或软瘫。

(3)多见于亚洲男性。

(4)发作时常伴有低血钾。

(5)多数患者甲亢控制后症状可明显减轻。

4.甲状腺危象

(1)有甲状腺功能亢进症。

(2)有诱发因素存在。

(3)出现高热、心率明显加快或伴有房颤、房扑、心衰、体重锐减、大汗淋漓、恶心、呕吐、腹泻明显、黄疸及神经精神症状等。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before.

Most students sleep less than nine hours every night because they have much homework to do. Some

homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don't know how

to save time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time.

Some students spend too much time watching TV programmes or playing computer games. They stay

up very late. Some students have to get up early, every morning on weekdays to get to school on time

by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.

     Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that the children can enjoy more

than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. As we all know, children are our country's future.

They should be well cared for.

1. What bad thing happens to Chinese middle school students?          

A. Many of them don't get enough sleep. 

B.  Some of them go to school by bus.        

C. Schools cut down some of their homework.    

D. Students go to school on weekdays.

2. What is NOT the reason to make their sleeping time shorter?     

A. They are not careful about their homework.    

B. They have too much homework.

C. They watch too much TV.

D.  They live near their school.

3. Who gives homework to the middle school students?      

A. Teachers only.            

B. Parents only.    

C. Both teachers and parents.    

D. No one.

4. What can a school do for these poor students?      

A. Cut down their sleeping time.    

B. Cut down their homework. 

C. Take away their TVs.            

D. Let the students sleep late.

5. The writer is trying to tell us that _____.

A. We should make our class enjoyable.  

B. The children are our future.

C. Students should have much homework to do.   

D. Children should have more than nine hours' sleeping time.

单项选择题