问题 单项选择题

《测绘法》规定确实无法避开的,需要拆迁永久性测量标志或者使永久性测量标志失去效能的,应当经( )批准。

A.测量标志建设部门
B.测量标志管理部门
C.测量标志所在地市级测绘行政主管部门
D.省级以上测绘行政主管部门

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 《测绘法》第三十七条规定,进行工程建设,应当避开永久性测量标志;确实无法避开的,需要拆迁永久性测量标志或者使永久性测量标志失去效能的,应当经国务院测绘行政主管部门或者省、自治区、直辖市人民政府测绘行政主管部门批准;涉及军用控制点的,应当征得军队测绘主管部门的同意。所需迁建费用由工程建设单位承担,以用于永久性测量标志的恢复重建。

单项选择题

Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries of Europe and North America but also an extremely serious problem in some developing countries. For these countries, economic growth is a very important aim. They want to introduce industries, and so they put few controls on the industries which cause pollution.
Cubatao, an industrial town of 85 000 people in Brazil, is an example of the connection between industrial development and pollution. In 1954, Cubatao had no industry. Today it has more than twenty large factories, which produce many pollutants. The people of the town are suffering from the poisonous matter in their environment and the bad effects can be clearly seen. Birth shortcomings are extremely common. Among children and adults, lung problems are sometimes twelve times more common in Cubatao than in other places.
It is true that Brazil, like many other countries, has laws against pollution, but these laws are not enforced strictly enough. It is cheaper for companies to take no notice of the laws and pay the fines than to buy the expensive equipment that will reduce the pollution. It is clear, therefore, that economic growth is more important to the government than to the health of the workers. However, the responsibility does not completely lie with the Brazilian government. The example of Cubatao shows that international companies are not acting in a responsible way either. A number of the factories in the town are owned by large companies from France, Italy, and the US. They are doing things in Brazil that they would not be able to do at home. If they caused the same amount of pollution at home, they would be severely punished or even put out of business.

Why do some foreign companies like to set up their plants in Brazil

A. The investment environment in Brazil is suitable for them.
B. They will not be severely punished if they cause pollution in Brazil.
C. They can make much money because they do not have to pay Brazilian workers much.
D. They can act in an irresponsible way in Brazil because there are no pollution laws there.

选择题