问题 单项选择题

室性心动过速伴严重血流动力学障碍时,终止室性心动过速发作应首选()

A.利多卡因

B.普鲁卡因胺

C.食管调搏超速抑制

D.电复律

E.胺碘酮

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

We are always told that TV is not good for us. If it is true, how come the TV-addicted kids of our young generation nowadays are much smarter than we are? In my family, the only persons who can work the TV remote control well are the children.

Probably TV really educates us. For example, we can learn a very useful medical fact: A man that has been shot always has time to speak a broken sentence when he is dying. “The killer was…” (dies)

But I suppose the biggest things that we learn from TV can be regarded as “Life Skills”. Bad things simply happen on either stormy or dark nights. Emotional breakdowns make people wander in the heavy rain without raincoats or umbrellas. And contrary to the scientists, the crack of lightning and the accompanying flash come on at exactly the same time, wherever the scenes are.

I’ve even got to know useful geographical facts from science-fiction shows: Aliens only speak the language of English no matter which planet they come from.

To make good use of something that we learn from TV can make our security better. Consider these truths. When you are really attacked by 20 bad guys, you needn’t worry about your being outnumbered. The criminals will hang back and take turns to approach you in ones and twos just so you can conveniently defeat them all. Bad guys who are completely covered in black clothes always remove their black masks to reveal that they are in fact, aha, women.

TV often teaches us a lot of important information as well about escaping from danger. Watch and learn. (1) If anyone is running after you down a passage, you will find that boxes have been conveniently placed near all the walls you need to jump over. (2) If you are tall and handsome, you can run from any number of armed criminals, and every shot will miss you.

Be warned, however, if your name card says “henchman” (帮凶) and you are part of a group of plain-looking people trying to catch a handsome individual, a single shot will kill you. But don’t be anxious: TV also delivers useful information for bad guys. All cars are inflammable (易燃的) and have amazing shock absorbers that enable them to fly into the air and land without damage — except police cars.

TV even teaches us about TV. Whenever anyone turns on a TV, it shows a news flash about someone they know. They then turn the box off immediately after that news item.

小题1: When the writer says “A man that has been shot always has time to speak a broken sentence when he is dying” (Paragraph 2), he shows his________.

A.humor

B.sympathy

C.deep concern

D.medical knowledge小题2: We can learn from Paragraph 3 that in the real world________.

A.bad things cause people to break down in the rain

B.bad things never happen on dark and stormy nights

C.people with emotional problems like to walk in the rain without umbrellas

D.you can’t hear the crack of lightning and see the accompanying flash exactly at the same time小题3: On TV what usually happens when a person turns it on?

A.The program shown is always about the importance of TV.

B.The person always turns off the TV when it’s time for news.

C.The news shown is always about someone the person knows.

D.TV always shows news about famous people.小题4: What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Life skills can be learned from TV.

B.What happens in TV is quite different from reality.

C.Watching TV makes people more creative.

D.TV plays an important role in society.小题5: The writer of this passage takes a(n) ________ attitude towards TV plays.

A.positive

B.casual

C.negative

D.indifferent

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文,完成小题。(共18分,选择题与翻译题每小题均为3分)

史万岁,京兆杜陵人也。父静,周沧州刺史。万岁少英武,善骑射,骁捷若飞。好读兵书,兼精占候。年十五,值周、齐战于芒山,万岁时从父入军,旗鼓正相望,万岁令左右趣治装急去。俄而周师大败,其父由是奇之

尉迥之乱也,万岁从梁士彦击之。军次冯翊,见群雁飞来,万岁谓士彦曰:“请射行中第三者。”既射之,应弦而落,三军莫不悦服。及与迥军相遇,每战先登,邺城之阵,官军稍却,万岁谓左右曰:“事急矣,吾当破之。”于是驰马奋击,杀数十人,众亦齐力,官军乃振。及迥平,以功拜上大 * * 。

尔朱绩以谋反伏诛,万岁颇相关涉,坐除名,配敦煌为戍卒。其戍主甚骁武,每单骑深入突厥中,掠取羊马,辄大克获。突厥无众寡,莫之敢当。其人深自矜负,数骂辱万岁。万岁患之,自言亦有武用。戍主试令驰射而工,戍主笑曰:“小人定可。”万岁请弓马,复掠突厥中,大得六畜而归。戍主始善之,每与同行,辄入突厥数百里,名詟北夷。窦荣定之击突厥也,万岁诣辕门请自效。荣定数闻其名,见而大悦。因遣人谓突厥曰:“士卒何罪过,令杀之,但当各遣一壮士决胜负耳。”突厥许诺,因遣一骑挑战。荣定遣万岁出应之,万岁驰斩其首而还。突厥大惊,不敢复战,遂引军而去。由是拜上仪同,领车骑 * * 。平陈之役,又以功加上开府。

及高智慧等作乱江南,以行军总管从杨素击之。万岁率众二千,自东阳别道而进,踰岭越海,攻陷溪洞不可胜数。前后七百余战,转斗千余里,寂无声问者十旬,远近皆以万岁为没。万岁以水陆阻绝,信使不通,乃置书竹筒中,浮之于水。汲者得之,以言于素。素大悦,上其事。高祖嗟叹,赐其家钱十万,还拜左领军 * * 。

开皇末,突厥达头可汗犯塞,上令晋王广及杨素出灵武道,汉王谅与万岁出马邑道。万岁率柱国张定和、大 * * 李药王、杨义臣等出塞,至大斤山,与虏相遇。达头遣使问曰:“隋将为谁?”候骑报:“史万岁也”。突厥复问曰:“得非敦煌戍卒乎?”候骑曰:“是也。”达头闻之,惧而引去。

节选自《隋史•史万岁传》

小题1:对下列句子中划线字的解释,不正确的一项是(    )

A.万岁令左右治装急去趣:急速、赶快

B.其人深自矜负,骂辱万岁数:多次

C.除名,配敦煌为戍卒坐:定罪或因犯……罪

D.万岁辕门请自效诣:造诣小题2:下列各组句子中,划线字的意义和用法相同的一项是(     )

A.①戍主始善,每与同行②填然鼓

B.①万岁水陆阻绝②王好战,请战喻

C.①值周、齐战芒山②颁白者不负戴道路矣

D.①万岁驰斩其首还②蟹六跪二螯小题3:以下六句话分别编为四组,全都直接表现史万岁骁勇善战的一项是 (   )

①于是驰马奋击,杀数十人                 ②及与迥军相遇,每战先登

③每单骑深入突厥中,掠取羊马            ④突厥无众寡,莫之敢当

⑤逾岭越海,攻陷溪洞不可胜数            ⑥达头闻之,惧而引去

A.①②⑤

B.①④⑥

C.①②⑥

D.②③⑤小题4:下列对原文有关内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是(     )

A.史万岁十五岁时,正值北周和北齐交战,双方旗鼓正相望时,史万岁就预见北周要失败。

B.史万岁随梁士彦前往征讨尉迟迥,在冯翊驻军,弯弓射雁,让三军无不心悦诚服。

C.史万岁发配敦煌,勇武的敦煌戍主令其骑马射箭,见他擅长骑射,就对史万岁友善。

D.史万岁前后作战700余次,转战千里,百余天音讯全无,远近的人都以为他牺牲了。小题5:把文言文阅读材料中加横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(6分)

(1)俄而周师大败,其父由是奇之(3分)

译文:                                                                        

(2)及高智慧等作乱江南,以行军总管从杨素击之(3分)

译文: