问题 问答题 简答题

“精神虐待”型教育造成不良后果是什么?(请说出三种以上)

答案

参考答案:

(1)“精神虐待”伤害孩子的自尊心,这就形成“内伤”。

(2)精神虐待型教育还会引起孩子的“逆反心理”。

(3)精神虐待一旦让孩子接受,他们就会认为自己一无是处,自我否定,处处迎合别人,逆来顺受,形成自我压缩性人格。

(4)常常遭到精神虐待的孩子,在家里、在学校得不到关心、爱护、友谊和温暖,就会到社会上去寻求理解,这很容易结交坏朋友,或导致早恋。

(5)经常遭到讽刺,打击的孩子会感到世态炎凉、人与人的关系淡薄、过早地尝到人生苦酒的孩子最容易形成错误的人生态度,将来他们也会以同样的态度对待别人,对人怀有敌意,不尊重,不信任。

(6)有的承受不住过重的心理压力就会以出走、自杀等极端方式寻求解脱,这样的例子也不是绝无仅有的。总之“精神虐待型”教育有百害而无一利。

选择题
阅读理解

Hunting

The days of the hunter are almost over in India. This is partly because there is practically nothing left to kill, and partly because some steps have been taken, mainly by banning tiger-shooting, to protect those animals which still survive.

Some people say that Man is naturally a hunter. I disagree with this view. Surely out earliest forefathers, who at first possessed no weapons, spent their time digging for roots, and were no doubt themselves often hunted by meat-eating animals.

I believe the main reason why the modern hunter kills is that he thinks people will admire his courage in overpowering dangerous animals. Of course, there are some who truly believe that the killing is not really the important thing, and that the chief pleasure lies in the joy of the hunt and the beauties of the wild countryside. There are also those for whom hunting in fact offers a chance to prove themselves and risk death by design; these men go out after dangerous animals like tigers, even if they say they only do it to rid the countryside of a threat. I can respect reasons like these, but they are clearly different from the need to strengthen your high opinion of yourself.

The greatest big-game hunters expressed in their writings something of these finer motives(动机).One of them wrote.

“You must properly respect what you are after and shoot it cleanly and on the animal’s own territory(领地)。You must fix forever in your mind all the wonders of that particular day. This is better than letting him grow a few years older to be attacked and wounded by his own son and eventually eaten, half alive, by other animals, Hunting is not a cruel and senseless killing – not if you respect the thing you kill, not if you kill to enrich your memories, not if you kill to feed your people.”

I can understand such beliefs, and can compare these hunters with those who hunted lions with spears(矛) and bravely caught them by the tail. But this is very different from many tiger—shoots I have seen, in which modern weapons were used.The so—called hunters fired from tall trees or from the backs of trained elephants. Such methods made tigers seem no more dangerous than rabbits. 

小题1: There is no more hunting in India now partly because___.

A.it is dangerous to hunt there

B.hunting is already out of date

C.hunters want to protect animals

D.there are few animals left to hunt小题2:The author thinks modern hunters kill mainly____.

A.to make the countryside safe

B.to earn people’s admiration

C.to gain power and influence

D.to improve their health小题3: What do we learn about the big-game hunters?

A.They hunt old animals

B.They mistreat animals

C.They hunt for food

D.They hunt for money小题4: What is the author’s view on the tiger-shoots he has seen?

A.Modern hunters lack the courage to hunt face-to-face

B.Modern hunters should use more advanced weapons

C.Modern hunters like to hunt rabbits instead of tigers

D.Modern hunters should put their safety first