病毒性肝炎合并妊娠的处理哪些项不恰当（）
A.妊娠早期治疗后行人工流产
B.妊娠中晚期终止妊娠
C.临产后应立即行剖宫产术
D.产褥期可使用四环素预防感染
E.产后不宜哺乳，应及时回奶
参考答案：B, C, D
解析：1、妊娠早期：妊娠合并轻型病毒性肝炎可继续妊娠，同时给予保肝治疗。若病情较重，应积极治疗肝炎，待病情好转后，可以考虑中止妊娠（人工流产），以免对妊娠不利，影响母子安全，又可防止肝炎进一步发展。2.妊娠中晚期：手术引产危害较大，一般不考虑终止妊娠。但病情严重者，经过多种保守治疗无效的情况下，就要考虑终目止妊娠。3、分娩期：应配好新鲜血，做好抢救休克及新生儿窒息的准备。尽量采取 * * 分娩，但要减少产妇的体力消耗。重点是防治出血。4、产褥期：应用抗生素预防产后感染。严密观察产妇的肝、肾、心的功能变化。产后不宜哺乳，以减少体力消耗和防止肝炎病毒传染给新生儿。
| The first 50 years of the next millennium will be critical for the world’s population. By 2050 population growth should have leveled off, but by then we’ll have 10 billion people -- two-thirds as many again as we have today. The rate of population growth is something we can choose right now, though it’s not something that just happens, but a matter of human choice. The choice is a complicated one, with many variables, but it remains a choice. If we want to prevent a population explosion, we should take action now -- or assist the poorer countries to do so. They need better government, better institutions, better labor and capital markets, better schools. Anything that increases the value of women’s time and adds to the cost of caring for a child makes a woman less likely to have that child. Since big families are often seen as safety nets for illness and old age, improving poor people’s access to insurance, pensions and welfare institutions also has a major impact. This can be as simple as rural credit, providing a means of saving. Finally, there is education -- both for women and, perhaps even more important, for the next generation of children. These steps are there to be taken, but there appear to be some countries that are not seriously trying at the moment. If we cannot achieve that we will certainly not control population. That said, I don’t feel pessimistic that we are going to run out of resources: we are becoming more efficient at producing food faster than the rate at which population is increasing. There is, however, a risk that we will wreck the environment so effectively that the world will no longer be an attractive place to live. That really would be a dismal outcome, to reach world population equilibrium only to find we’d destroyed the natural environment in the process. |
The best way to help the poor people to reduce the number of children is to ______.
A．solve their practical problems they face in welfare
B．provide them with financial aid
C．educate them on the negative effect of having more children
D．make them understand that the earth faces a population explosion