问题 问答题 简答题

挤岔的处理程序是怎样的?

答案

参考答案:

1)挤岔事故的处理原则如下:

挤岔事故时,若机车车辆轮对停留在道岔上时,切不可指挥机车车辆移动,通知有关部门处理;

复式交分道岔发生挤岔后,禁止客车移动,应通知维调派人协同车辆部救援队一起处理。

2)正线或辅助线挤岔处理及行车组织:

车站行车值班员向行调报告发生挤岔事故,同时报告值班站长;

值班站长通知客运值班员、售票员暂停售票,做好客车阻塞退票等准备工作;

值班站长安排员工到车站紧急出入口迎接救援人员;

按行调命令积极配合组织救援工作。;

司机或车厂(车站)值班人员了解挤岔的原因及事故经过向行调汇报;

道岔修复后,接到行调取消前发封锁区域的命令,恢复正常使用。

选择题
阅读理解

At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon(优惠券)if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.

“It's been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”

The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动)which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).

Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).

The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country. “The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.

But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.

"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since ‘eat-up’ campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.” said Tao.

小题1:From Paragraph 1, we know that the student will get a coupon____________.

A.when they eat school food

B.after they exchange gifts

C.if they collect the waste

D.if they finish all their food小题2:The underlined word “motivation" in Paragraph 2 means____________ in Chinese.

A.动力

B.机会

C.试验

D.条件小题3:The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because____________.

A.students get a good education

B.schools offer small gifts

C.students waste too much food

D.school food is more delicious小题4:The purpose of the campaign is mainly to____________.

A.improve the school food standard

B.encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle

C.receive attention from the society

D.further improve the service in universities