问题 选择题

七年级学生小白家境不错,长得人高马大,经常欺负班级里一些学习较差,身材弱小的同学。班主任几次教育小白要学会尊重他人,但他却认为:“我的学习成绩比他们好得多,所以他们应该尊重我,而我根本不需要尊重他们!”

阅读上述材料,结合所学知识,思考回答问题:

(1)做到尊重别人的前提是什么?(2分)

(2)请简要评析小白的观点。(6分)

答案

(1)我们要尊重别人,必须首先认识到人与人之间在人格和法律地位上是平等的。认识人与人之间是平等的,这是做到尊重别人的前提。P46 (2)①不赞成。(1分)②一个人要得到别人的尊重,首先要尊重别人。只要求别人尊重自己,自己却不尊重别人,这不仅是十分错误的,而且最终也得不到别人的尊重。(2分)P44  ③影响学习成绩的因素是多方面的,既有智力因素,也有环境影响、努力程度等因素,即使是学习成绩不好的学生,也不是一无是处,在他们身上也有许多闪光点。(1分)④对那些学习成绩较差的同学,我们应该尽力关心和帮助,不能瞧不起他们,更不能欺负他们。(2分) P49 (以上答案内容,只要言之有理,均可酌情给分)

题目分析:材料中小白倚强凌弱,欺负同学,不尊重他人,这是他没有意识到人与人之间在人格和法律地位上是平等的,所以(1)尊重别人的前提是意识到人与人之间的平等;(2)评析小白的观点,先说明自己的立场,然后就他的观点进行分析,分析错误的原因,指出正确的做法。

单项选择题

Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regu lates the manner in which deviants are treated.

The most powerful protection against deviance is________.

A.negative sanctions

B.severe punishments

C.the individual’s conscience

D.unrestrained suppression

单项选择题

下面有关《进出口商品检验法》及其实施条例中表述正确的是()

A.《进出口商品检验法实施条例》第二十七条规定“法定检验的出口商品经出入境检验检疫机构检验或者经口岸出入境检验检疫机构查验不合格的,可以在出入境检验检疫机构的监督下进行技术处理,经重新检验合格的,方准出口;不能进行技术处理或者技术处理后重新检验仍不合格的,不准出口

B.《进出口商品检验法》第三十六条规定“进口或者出口属于掺杂掺假、以假充真、以次充好的商品或者以不合格进出口商品冒充合格进出口商品的,由商检机构责令停止进口或者出口,没收违法所得,并处货值金额百分之五十以上三倍以下的罚款;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任

C.《进出口商品检验法实施条例》第四十六条规定“销售、使用经法定检验、抽查检验或者验证不合格的进口商品,或者出口经法定检验、抽查检验或者验证不合格的商品的,由出入境检验检疫机构责令停止销售、使用或者出口,没收违法所得和违法销售、使用或者出口的商品,并处违法销售、使用或者出口的商品货值金额等值以上3倍以下罚款;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任

D.《进出口商品检验法》第三十五条规定“伪造、变造、买卖或者盗窃商检单证、印章、标志、封识、质量认证标志的,依法追究刑事责任;尚不够刑事处罚的,由商检机构责令改正,没收违法所得,并处货值金额等值以下的罚款