问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

男性,29岁。风湿性心脏病,二尖瓣狭窄并关闭不全。心悸、气短、下肢水肿,每天服地高辛0.25mg,间断服氢氯噻嗪已2个月,心电图示室性期前收缩、二联律。首选治疗措施是()

A.利多卡因

B.钾盐

C.停用地高辛,给钾盐和苯妥英钠

D.美西律

E.普萘洛尔

答案

参考答案:C

解析:氢氯噻嗪是排钾型利尿剂,低钾易致洋地黄中毒,导致室性心律失常,故采用上述措施。

阅读理解

We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳) —sleeping.

Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.

In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角), are very weak. But its sense (感觉) of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens.

A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (大头针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.

小题1: A snail _________.

A.moves more slowly at night

B.has thousands of feet

C.doesn’t move at all  

D.sleeps much of the time小题2: In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draw” means _____.

A.to make with a pencil

B.to push

C.to pull

D.to move away小题3: From the story, we know _________.

A.a snail’s shell is very thin

B.a snail can’t see well

C.a snail’s nose is quite short

D.a snail’s body changes in different seasons小题4: A snail goes to sleep when _____.

A.it feels hungry

B.it is put into a paper box

C.spring is coming

D.it rains heavily小题5:Which of the following is wrong?

A.In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move.

B.A snail doesn’t like living under the sun

C.The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.

D.The snail’s nose helps to find food.

单项选择题