问题 计算题

医院、宾馆等公共场所普遍使用高温高压蒸气消毒锅对物品消毒。图(甲)为自动测定锅内温度的电路原理图,其中R0为定值电阻,A为温度指示表(实质是一只量程为0~0.6A的电流表),Rx为热敏电阻(其电阻值随锅内温度的变化而变化)。关于热敏电阻的阻值与温度的对应关系如下表所示。

锅内温度值/℃2537.55062.57587.5100112.5125
Rx对应的电阻值/Ω1508050302015107

(1)若锅内温度为75℃时电流表指针指向0.24A;若锅内温度为112.5℃时电流表指针指向0.50A,如图乙所示。问电源电压U与定值电阻的阻值R0各是多少?(2)若锅内温度为125℃时电流表指针指向0.60A,求此时热敏电阻Rx的阻值。(3)高温高压蒸气消毒锅内温度与锅内气压的关系如下表所示。
为使高温高压蒸气消毒锅内温度不超过112.5℃,高压锅盖上有一根限压阀,图丙为限压阀的原理图,限压阀由一直立圆柱形金属体和滤网形外套组成。当锅内气压超过一定限度,锅内高压气体将圆柱形金属体顶起,并对外气排气减压,从而起到限压的作用。已知圆柱形金属体的底面积S为0.2cm2,求该金属体的质量m。(外界大气压P0为1.0×105Pa,g取10N/kg)
答案

(1)6V;5Ω

(2)5Ω

(3)300g

完形填空
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.
Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements(陈述句) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, “I feel happy that you’re here,” instead of, “Are you glad that you’re here?” Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t want to think about it anymore.
Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well, because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.
In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, but we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
Title: Being open
Meanings of being open
 小题1:  others to come in, to speak and to share.
Show others   小题2:  we think and feel.
Let others understand and 小题3:  us.
Believe in ourselves and others by being open.
 小题4:  to be more open
Make  小题5: your outside behavior is the same with your inside feelings and thoughts.
Try to share your    小题6: feelings.
Make statements instead of  小题7: and use the first person.
Try not to say, “I don’t know.”
Reasons for not being too open
Someone may use your  小题8: to hurt you.
You will make them feel very uncomfortable  小题9: .
Conclusion: It will  小题10: us get on well with others if we keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
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