问题
解答题
选用适应的方法解下列方程.
(1)(x+1)2-4=0
(2)2x2+4x-8=0
(3)(x-2)2=3x(x-2)
(4)(x+1)(x+2)=12.
答案
(1)(x+1)2-4=0,
(x+1)2=4,
x+1=±2,
∴x=-1±2,
解得x1=1,x2=-3;
(2)2x2+4x-8=0,
a=2,b=4,c=-8,
x=
=-1±-4± 42-4×2×(-8) 2×2
,5
解得x1=-1+
,x2=-1-5
;5
(3)(x-2)2=3x(x-2),
(x-2)(x-2-3x)=0,
(x-2)(-2x-2)=0,
∴x-2=0,-2x-2=0,
解得x1=2,x2=-1;
(4)(x+1)(x+2)=12,
x2+3x+2=12,
x2+3x-10=0,
(x-2)(x+5)=0,
∴x-2=0,x+5=0,
解得x1=2,x2=-5.