问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

美国一女患者,患有严重的脑综合征、慢性压疮(褥疮)、心脏病、糖尿病等,对环境没有感觉,只有原始的脑功能,有自主呼吸,没有认识、行为能力,且无改善的希望,住院不久即插入鼻饲管以维持生命。她的监护人要求取走鼻饲管,被主管医师拒绝,监护人向法院起诉要求强迫取走,法院同意并下令取走;但受理上诉的法院否定了这个决定,认为中止喂饲就是杀人。3年后,女患者死亡,她的鼻饲管仍保留着

对主管医师的行为的正确伦理评价是()。

A.完全正确

B.完全错误

C.基本上错误,侵犯了患者家属自主权

D.基本上正确,但应弄清患者本人意愿,彻底维护患者权益

E.以上都不是

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today.People didn’t have modern machines.There was no modern medicine, either.

Life today has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.It’s bad to all living things in the world.

Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day.Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city.This kind of quilt is called smog.

Many countries are making rules to flight pollution.Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air

We need to do many other things.We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground,there will be less pollution.

Rules are not enough.Every person must help to fight pollution.

小题1:Hundreds of years ago.life was much harder than it is today because        

A.there were not any modern machines

B.there was no modern medicine

C.both A and B

D.there were not many people小题2:The most serious kind of pollution is         

A.noise pollution

B.air pollution

C.water pollution

D.All the above小题3:From the passage we know that       

A.a few years ago,there was no smog at all

B.today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice

C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes

D.people are making rules in order to fight pollution

单项选择题 A1/A2型题