问题 问答题 简答题

为什么吸“二手烟”的危害更大?

答案

参考答案:

吸“二手烟”指在吸烟环境里被动吸烟。二手烟,既包括吸烟者吐出的主流烟雾,也包括从纸烟、雪茄或烟斗中直接冒出的侧流烟,也就是吸烟者所呼出的气体和香烟本身燃烧时烟雾的俗称。吸烟者每吸一口烟分吸、停、呼三步:吸气时,将烟支燃烧产物全部经口吸人体内,这股烟气称为主流烟;停吸时,烟支白行燃烧产生众多化学物,散发到环境中,这股烟气称为侧流烟;呼气时,吸烟者将部分吸人的烟气从口中呼I出,扩散至环境中,这股烟气则是主流烟的一部分。

主流烟和侧流烟虽出白同一烟支,但因它们的形成条件有很大不同,故其化学成分和数量差异极大。主流烟燃烧温度高达900℃,富氧、多蒸馏、偏酸性,而侧流烟燃烧温度600℃,贫氧、多还原、偏碱性。主流烟和侧流烟均含有几千种有害物质,其中致癌物达几十种,但两者相比,侧流烟更具毒性。例如,每点燃一支香烟后,侧流烟中一氧化碳、烟碱和强致癌性的苯并芘、亚硝胺的含量分别为主流烟含量的5倍、3倍、4倍和50倍。

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                                             During September: children under 10 years 

                                                    sharing parents room: FREE

● 42 rooms, 33 of which are south facing with a balcony

● Wide range of facilities: safe, mini bar, hair dryer, dressing gowns, direct phone line…

● Heated swimming pool open in summer and winter

● Garages available, free off-street parking

● Ski room, bike room

THE SITUATION

● 250m from the ski-lifts.

● Well located in the center of Chantemerle with its shops, bars, restaurants, ski hire, nightclubs… RATES

● B&B for one week, two people sharing a double room:

● Winter: from 700 euros

● Summer: from 765 euros

● Out of season: from 500 euros

THE RESORT OF SERRE CHEVALIER

● 250 km of pistes for all levels of skier or snowboarder

● A wide range of activities: cross country skiing, snow shoeing, snow park, ice skating, skiing, hot baths…

● An ideal holiday destination all year around GETTING HERE

● The closest airport is Turin, Italy (approx.2 hours) followed by Lyon (2.5 hours).

● Contact us for our minibus transfers.

● Visit the "Getting to Serre Che" page for further information to help you plan your journey.

1. How much would you pay if you stay with your wife and 10-year-old son in a double room in the hotel in

    spring for a week? [ ]

A. From 700 euros

B. From 765 euros

C. more than 500 euros

D. more than 650 euros

2. If you drive to the hotel, you can _____. [ ]

A. only park your car in the garage

B. park you car in the street

C. park your car anywhere in the hotel

D. park your car near the street

3. How long does it take you to go to the hotel from Lyon?[ ]

A. About 2 hours

B. About 2.5 hours

C. About 4.5 hours

D. About 5 hours