问题 单项选择题

健康正常儿,已会爬,扶着栏杆能站起来,懂"再见",尚不能独站,最可能年龄是()

A.7个月

B.5个月

C.9个月

D.11个月

E.2个月

答案

参考答案:C

解析:这是一道综合的记忆分析题,需在综合掌握运动和精神心理发育的基础上答题,错选率达25%,以错选A、D为主,少数为B、E。仔细分析,本题主要的切入点还是在运动,尤其是平衡与大运动的发育。平衡和大运动的发育本质上涉及了脊柱3个生理弯曲形成的"里程碑",以及四肢的平衡;具体地包括了抬头(颈曲形成),坐(胸曲至腰曲)和站(腰曲)的形成。此过程是站立平衡的基础,而它们也是遵循了"从上到下"的发育规律。在此基础上伴随了四肢运动的发育(肩带,盆带)而会抓物、爬行和行走。教材上对运动发育描叙较详尽,但我们可以简化记忆:抬头、坐和站立,这3个重要的运动发育"里程碑",它们发育完善的年龄分别是生后第4、8和12个月左右。发育完善的含义是指抬头很稳,能独坐和独自站稳。而能抬头,能扶着坐和扶着站则分别是其前2~3个月。而独自行走则需在会独站后2~3个月。爬是一个复合的运动,当有稳抬头和独坐的基础时已能开始爬行,但开始只能是用手支撑胸、腹向前爬,能独站后才会用四肢协同动作地爬行。结合本题,此儿已会爬和扶栏杆站,但不会独站则其年龄范围应是8~10个月之间。如再结合智能发育则可使答案更正确。题目提及已懂"再见"。"再见"是一种早期社会行为并需有语言发育基础。能懂几个有一定意义的词汇,始于9个月。在其前都只是发出音节音或对音节性的信号有反应,而非词汇。这样就可使答案选择的年龄范围更限定了。错选B、E是完全不应该的,错选D,从运动的角度不能称错选,但题目给出了智能发育这个提示条件,如在11个月,已懂得词汇,给以的相应提示使答案会更明确,故对类似的题目中应考虑到匹配条件。

阅读理解

A public high school in the rural town of Boonsboro,Maryland,offers a special program recently. Top students in the ninth and tenth grades can attend single-sex classes for math,science,English and social studies.

The aim is to help teenagers keep their mind on their work by keeping males and females apart. Rebecca Brown chooses the students for what Boonsboro High School calls the Academy. “What we really want to do is take that top group of kids and take them to the very highest level they can achieve here,so that they’re prepared for college,” she said. They need high marks and test scores and strong teacher recommendations. They also need to be involved in activities.

Michael Bair has been at Boonsboro High School for twenty years and directs the Academy. His ninth-grade English class for boys centers on books that he believes boys find interesting. “The novels they’re reading now,are very manly novels. They’re novels that deal with the arrogance(傲慢)of man and the pride of man.” One of those books,for example,is “The Call of the Wild” by Jack London. This classic story tells of a dog stolen from his home and sold to work as a sled dog in Canada’s Klondike Gold Rush.

On this day,the students are working in small groups. Vincent and Logan explain why they’re drawing pictures that relate to the story. Vincent said,“The main character,Buck,gets abducted(绑架), and they send him off to the Yukon in a train. So I’m drawing part of the story where he’s in the train. It gets you to visualize the setting of the story and gets you to think more about what’s going on in the story,the important events of the story.”“ Instead of just doing work sheets about it,this is a lot more fun,” Logan added happily.

Morgan Van Fleet likes being in the Academy. She says boys and girls act differently when they are together in a classroom. “To me,it almost seems like it’s hindering(妨碍) your chances at developing yourself because you’re more focused on ‘Oh,I wish they’d shut up. Oh,what do they think of me?’ instead of focusing on what’s the homework or what’s going on in this class,what’s the lesson.”

小题1:What is the purpose of the text?

A.To educate.

B.To persuade.

C.To instruct.

D.To introduce.小题2:In Rebecca Brown’s opinion,________.

A.any student in Boonsboro High School can take part in the program

B.students in the program are expected to get well prepared for college

C.students can all achieve their highest levels in the program

D.students don’t have to join in the activities.小题3:The underlined word “visualize” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.

A.form a picture of

B.pay a visit to

C.take a look at

D.have a gift for小题4:What can we conclude from the text?____________.

A.Michael Bair considers it unsuitable for boys to read the book “The Call of the Wild”.

B.Vincent thinks that his drawings can help understand the novel better.

C.Jack London is a main character in the book “The Call of the Wild”.

D.Morgan Van Fleet thinks the program does no good to her.小题5:The text is probably taken from________.

A.a school’s introduction

B.a teacher’s diary

C.a headmaster’s speech

D.a news report

判断题