问题 单项选择题

漫画“把权力关进制度的笼子里”,对政府机构改革的启示是()。

①发挥人民群众的监督作用

②强化公共权力,增强管理职能

③防止行 * * 力的缺失和滥用

④推进服务型高效政府的建设

A.②④

B.③④

C.①③

D.①②

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

把权力关进制度的笼子里,这是对权力与制度关系的形象概括,也是回归权力本质的必然要求。政府权力是人民赋予的,行使权力必须为人民服务、对人民负责并自觉接受人民监督。“权力不受约束必然产生腐败”,唯有用制度监督、规范、约束、制衡权力,才能保证权力不被滥用。③④符合题意,选B。材料没有涉及公民的监督问题,①不符合题意,不选;政府机构改革不能强化公共权力。政府要转变职能,增强服务职能。②观点错误,排除。

材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:这一次土地改革运动,是在人民革命战争已经取得全国胜利,统一的人民 * * 已经建立的条件下进行的。党面临的最大课题已不是如何夺取革命战争的胜利,而是如何恢复和发展国民经济。……归根到底,是为了有利于生产的恢复和发展,为新中国的工业化开辟 道路……土地改革的基本目的也在于此。                                                 ——胡绳《中 * * 党的七十年》

材料二:土地改革的基本内容,就是没收地主阶级的土地,分配给无地或少地的农民。这样,当作一个阶级来说,就在社会上废除了地主这一阶级,把封建剥削的土地所有制改变为农民的土地所有制。这样一种改革,诚然是中国历史上几千年来一次最大最彻底的改革。                                             ——刘 * * 《关于土地改革问题的报告》

请回答:

(1)根据材料一,回答土地改革的背景和目的各是什么?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(2)根据材料二,说出土地改革的基本内容。

_____________________________________________________________________

(3)如何理解材料二中土地改革“是中国历史上几千年来一次最大最彻底的改革”?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

完形填空

One minute means a lot in one's life.
During his college years, Roger   36  a summer in an Idaho logging camp. When the boss had to leave for a few days, he   37  Rogers in charge.
   38 if the men refuse to follow my orders?" Rogers asked. He thought of  Tony, an immigrant worker who troubled all day, giving the other men a  39  time.
‘‘Fire them,” the boss said.   Then, as if   40 Rogers' mind, he added,“I suppose you  think you are going  to  fire Tony if you get the   41  . I'd feel       42  about that. I have been logging for 40 years. Tony is the most__43  worker I've ever had. I know he is a troublemaker and that he__44  everybody and everything. But he comes in first and leaves last. There has not been an   45  for eight years on the hill where he works.”
Rogers_ 46 the next day. He went to Tony and spoke to him."Tony, do you know I’m in charge here today?" Tony grunted(嘟囔).“Iwas going to fire you the first time we tangled(纠缠),but I want you to know I’m not,”he told Tony,_ 47 what the boss had said.
When Rogers finished,Tony_48 the spadeful of sand he had held and tears streamed__49 his face.
That day Tony worked harder than ever before.
Twelve years later Rogers met Tony again who was now the  50  for railroad construction for one of the largest logging companies in the West. Rogers asked him how he came to California and happened to have such    51  .
Tony replied, "If it not be for the one   52  you talk to me back in Idaho, I kill somebody someday. One minute   53   my whole life."
Effective managers know the    54  0f taking a moment to point out what a worker is doing well. But what a    55  a minute of yes can make in any relationship!
小题1:
A.wastedB.spentC.trainedD.traveled
小题2:
A.tookB.providedC.putD.designed
小题3:
A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Who
小题4:
A.ridiculousB.surprisingC.happyD.hard
小题5:
A.recognizingB.havingC.bearingD.reading
小题6:
A.chanceB.orderC.supportD.evidence
小题7:
A.proudlyB.badlyC.uglilyD.well
小题8:
A.quarrelsomeB.elegantC.reliableD.silent
小题9:
A.respectsB.protectsC.hurtsD.hates
小题10:
A.accidentB.anecdoteC.opportunityD.argument
小题11:
A.turned upB.set outC.joined upD.took over
小题12:
A.lyingB.addingC.smilingD.replying
小题13:
A.threwB.droppedC.carriedD.lifted
小题14:
A.throughB.onC.downD.in
小题15:
A.bossB.workerC.engine-driverD.immigrant
小题16:
A.railroadB.companiesC.lifeD.success
小题17:
A.wordB.thingC.minuteD.lesson
小题18:
A.saveB.changeC.colourD.lose
小题19:
A.importanceB.methodC.resultD.influence
小题20:
A.choiceB.decisionC.differenceD.conclusion