问题 单项选择题

金砖国家由原来的4个增加到了5个,增加的国家是()。

A.巴西

B.俄罗斯

C.印度

D.南非

答案

参考答案:D

解答题
钢材是一种不会燃烧的建筑材料,它具有抗震,抗弯等特性.在实际应用中,钢材可以相对增加建筑物的荷载能力,满足建筑设计美感造型的需要,避免混凝土等建筑材料不能弯曲,拉伸的缺陷,因此钢材受到了建筑行业的青睐.重庆某钢材有限公司在去年3月至6月份销售甲、乙两种型号的钢材,已知甲种钢材每个月的售价y1(百元/吨)与月份x之间的关系可用下表表示:
时间x(月)3456
售价y1(百元/吨)725443.236
甲种钢材的进价为30百元/吨,甲种钢材的销量P与月份x的关系式为P=300x;乙种钢材每个月的售价y2(百元/吨)与月份x之间的关系满足二次函数y2=ax2+x+c,已知乙种钢材的售价从3月的56百元/吨降至4月的53.5百元/吨,乙种钢材的进价为35百元/吨,乙种钢材3至6月平均每月的销量为1600吨.
(1)请观察题中的表格,用我们所学过的一次函数、反比例函数或者二次函数写出y1与x之间的函数关系式;并求出y2与x的函数关系式;
(2)已知该公司每个月在销售钢材时每吨需支出2百元的物流费用,问该公司销售甲、乙两种钢材哪个月获得的总利润最大,最大利润是多少百元?
(3)在去年7月至今年3月这9个月中,若每个月需固定支出甲、乙两种钢材的仓储成本各600百元,甲、乙两种钢材的进价每吨均比去年6月上涨1百元,每吨支出的物流费用变为2.5百元.该公司将甲、乙两种钢材的售价均在去年6月的基础上提高了p%,与此同时甲种钢材每月的销售量均在去年6月的基础上减少了0.5p%,乙种钢材每月的销售量均为1500吨,这样一来,该公司完成了去年7月至今年3月总利润459000百元的销售任务,请你参考以下数据,估算出p的值(精确到0.1).( 92.12=8482.41,92.22=8500.84,92.32=8519.29,92.42=8537.79)
阅读理解
 
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当的单词或短语。注意:每空不超过3个单词.
     Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him woods and products; they give
him shade; and they help to prevent from droughts and floods.
     Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the
most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in larg
e numbers, only to find that without them he lost the best friends he had.
     Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which
to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire, but without its trees its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced with floods and starvation.
Even when a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to
persuade the villagers to see this. The villagers want wood to cook their food with; and they can earn
money by making charcoal or selling wood to the town man. They are usually too busy or too careless to
plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control or can educate
the people, the forests will slowly disappear.
     This does not only mean that the villagers' sons and grandsons have fewer trees. The results are even
more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up-allowing the rain to sink in-and also
bind the soil, thus preventing its being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on
hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away with it the rich top-soil, in
which crops grow so well. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.
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