问题 单项选择题

肝硬化患者血清免疫学检查,发现IgM显著增高,血清抗线粒体抗体强阳性,最可能的诊断是()

A.原发性胆汁性肝硬化

B.病毒性肝炎后肝硬化

C.酒精性肝硬化

D.血吸虫性肝硬化

E.自身免疫性肝炎后肝硬化

答案

参考答案:A

单项选择题

Her Dual Citizenship Brings Prejudice

她的双重国籍导致了偏见

She is Vietnam’s top-ranked female tennis player.Still,Noel Huynh Mai Huynh is criticized by the state-run press and jeered by Vietnamese crowds who do not accept her as one of their own.

"I play tennis for my family,"Huynh said before the Southeast Asian Games,a regional

competition that runs through Saturday."There’s a lot of pressure because I know a lot of people, they don’t like me very much."

Huynh,18,was born in the US territory of Guam.She is the first"Viet kieu."or overseas Vietnamese,to receive dual citizenship from the Vietnam government to compete for Vietnam.

Huynh was four years old when her family moved back to Ho Chi Minh City(formerly Saigon) in 1989.She did not speak Vietnamese then but has since mastered the language and now considers herself more Vietnamese than American.

Still,many are wary.She is thought of as spoiled because of her American passport.It doesn’t seem to matter that she’s never been on the US mainland.

She and her four siblings—all accomplished tennis players—have been passed over for less talented Vietnamese players.

"We practice in Vietnam,we grew up in Vietnam...and they cannot beat us so they try to keep us out of competitions so we don’t beat them,"said brother,Jean-Pierre Qui Phu Huynh Jr.

The 65-year-old family patriarch,also named Jean-Pierre,is their inspiration.In perfect English,he recounts the path that led him from Vietnam in 1975 and back 14 years later.

He fought for the US-backed South Vietnamese army and was the tennis coach for former President Nguyen Van Thieu.He put his wife and children on one of the last helicopters leaving the US Embassy before Saigon fell April 30,1975.He spent the next six months searching for his family,finding them in California.

They moved to Guam,where French.educated Jean-Pierre became a top tennis player with a big house and booming business building tennis coups.Still,something was missing.So he decided to go home in 1987.

The family,all US citizens,returned to Vietnam two years later.Most refugees were too scared to think of visiting them.

The elder Huynh coached his children up to eight hours a day,six days a week,and tried to make sure they got to play.

He became friends with former Prime Minister Vo Van Kiet,a tennis fan,and built the country’s largest tennis complex in Ho Chi Minh City.He brought in international tennis competitions and urged Vietnam to strengthen its national team.Still,the discrimination persisted.

"I don’t care about anybody who cheers for the other player,"his daughter said."It’s OK for me,but sometimes I’m kind of sad about that because I’m on the national team but thev alwavs want the other players to beat me."

With Vietnam hosting the Southeast Asian Games for the first time and encouraging about 2.5 million Viet kieu to return,she was given a chance at this event.

"With the participation of Huynh Mai Huynh,the Vietnamese tennis team will be per," said Nguyen Hong Minh,head of the Vietnamese SEA Games sports delegation."This is in our policy to expand international relations as well as win the support of the overseas Vietnamese community."

She was eliminated from doubles and mixed doubles.Her strength is singles.but she said her

coaches didn’t select her for that event.

Huynh says all she wants is to represent the country she considers home.

"I’ll stay here,"she said,"and I’ll play for Vietnam forever.\

The word"inspiration"in the sentence"The 65-year-old family patriarch.also named Jean- Pierre,is their inspiration"probably means()

A.encouragement

B.ingenuity

C.support

D.comfort

问答题 案例分析题

新华网黑龙江频道2013年9月2日电题:大灾当前的民生“桥头堡”和“主心骨”——双城市各级党组织和广大党员防汛抗洪救灾纪实

受近期强降雨影响,松花江上游的嫩江、第二松花江和尼尔基水库、丰满水库水位持续上涨,松花江干流位于双城市境内新开口水位已达124.29米,超过警戒水位1.29米,造成双城市防汛抗洪救灾形势严峻。这个市的各级党组织和党员干部迅速行动,领导干部靠前指挥、基层群众同心协力,坚守在防汛抗洪第一线,充分发挥了基层党组织的战斗堡垒作用和广大党员干部的先锋模范作用,使松花江双城段险情得到有效控制,取得了抗洪抢险的阶段性胜利,以实际行动践行为民务实新形象。

全民动员,措施有力,各级党组织成为防汛抗洪的“桥头堡”。面对汛情,双城市委立足于防大汛、抗大洪,扎实做好汛期的各项防范准备。市委、市政府迅速成立了以市委书记为总政委、市长为总指挥,常务副市长、农业副市长任前后方指挥的领导小组,由农业、财政、发改、交通、卫生等部门组成的物资保障、交通运输、抢险救灾等10个工作组,建立了24小时值班制度和汛情报告制度,开通了4部防汛应急电话。各基层党委、党支部迅速组织党员干部成立了防汛抢险党员突击队,在4个沿江乡镇的中心区域靠近堤防处成立了前线指挥部,水务局成立4个技术指导组,在全市境内45公里的国堤上巡查情况,加强技术指导。市委组织部组织动员30位有1998年抗洪防汛经验的退休老领导重回防汛一线,出主意、当参谋,传授抗洪经验。市直部门党员干部全员深入抗洪前线,同群众一起封堵缺口、筑堤护坡。各乡镇党委以村党支部为单位进行分组,每组都配备了班子成员,明确了责任段,24小时不间断巡堤查险。全市共组建46支万人抗洪抢险党员突击队,46面鲜红党旗牢牢插在防洪大堤上,筑起了一道抗大洪、防大汛的铜墙铁壁。

靠前指挥,科学调度,领导干部成为防汛抗洪的“主心骨”。领导的行动是最好的动员令,市委要求,各级领导干部要驻守在一线,指挥在一线,协调在一线,与广大群众同吃同住同劳动。市级领导率先垂范,包乡镇、包涝区、包险工弱段,按段落实责任,连续二十几天吃住在责任堤段。各部门、各乡镇的主要领导也落实责任,全部上岗到段,各级领导昼夜坚守在堤坝,既是指挥员,又是战斗员,切实做到每处险工弱段都有市级领导、乡镇领导、工程技术人员、党员突击队和专门抢险队伍。全市领导干部把党的群众路线教育“五个一”活动开展延伸到抗洪一线,在防汛救灾中征求一次意见、唠一次家常、参加一次群众劳动、结一个帮扶对子、解决一件急事难事。临江乡新开口段、八仙沟子段、龙王庙段水位超过警戒水位后,临江乡党委书记组织160人的党员突击队和500名群众抢险队伍连夜抢险,带头背起沙袋,及时码起了防汛墙,及时排除了险情。在防汛抗洪现场,到处是各级党员领导干部忙碌的身影,群众从他们疲倦的面容、嘶哑的声音中感受到了党的温暖,找到了“主心骨”,增强了战胜洪涝灾害的信心和决心。

冲锋在前,率先垂范,广大党员成为防汛抗洪的“排头兵”。汛情就是命令。全市广大党员干部充分发挥先锋模范作用,积极响应,积极投身防汛抗洪工作,把为民务实的口号转化为实际行动,在防汛抗洪中彰显 * * 党员的纯洁性、先进性。三江村59岁党员杨彦奎,在大坝抢险护堤已连续20个日夜,在抗洪抢险中,哪里最险、哪里最需要他,他就出现在哪里。下桩加固堤坝就必须得有人下到水里扶住木桩,现在已经入秋,江水很凉,泡在江水里很伤身体,杨彦奎说:“我是党员,就应该我下水扶桩”。他在齐腰深的江水里一泡就是几个小时,而且从不喊苦、喊累。不需要扶桩时杨彦奎就上岸和抢险队员们一直装土袋、运送木桩。大家看他这样都劝他说:“老杨歇会吧!抽支烟再干。”而他总是憨憨地一笑说:“不累,我是党员,就应该带个好头,多干些。”永胜乡66岁老党员于春学,从汛期开始到现在已连续20多天每天义务巡堤、护坡、装沙包、焊桩,每天吃住在江堤上,护堤、焊桩始终是带头下到冰冷的河水中,一待就是6个小时,带领群众护堤抗洪魔。23日清早,于春学在巡堤时发现江堤迎水坡出现蚂蚁穴,一边通知村里、一边主动下水堵蚂蚁穴,经8个小时的奋战,蚂蚁穴终于堵住了,排除了洪水对大堤的威胁。自汛期以来义务奋战了20多天,从不叫苦,不说累,不谈报酬,体现了一个 * * 党员在危机时刻的先锋模范作用,展示了 * * 党员的风采。

目前,双城市按照防穿堤构造物倒塌、防坝体脱坡、防内涝,确保不溃堤、确保不死人的“三防两确保”的总目标,紧张有序,稳步推进。日出动人力20300人次,车辆1209台次,备土方16.61万立方米,处理险工弱段40处,铺设彩条布13400延长米,松花江双城段险情得到有效控制,取得了阶段性胜利。

——摘自新华网

如何理解抗洪救灾精神是民族精神和时代精神的高度升华和集中体现?