问题 单项选择题 A3型题

患者李某,男,7岁,因上呼吸道感染收住某医院儿科病房。当时高热39℃,咳嗽,经抗生素滴注后体温下降,第4天体温已正常,咳嗽减轻,情况好转。该医院因在搞一项关于儿童电生理无伤性检查方面的研究课题,故经患儿同意后,把患儿作为受试者。次日父母探视时发现孩子的头顶部皮肤有了个直径2mm的圆形丘疹红斑,当了解情况后,即与医生发生了争执。

对未成年人能否做人体实验,下列说法正确的是()

A.在道德上对未成年人不能做人体实验

B.对未成年人没有伤害的人体实验可以做

C.只要未成年人同意就可做人体实验

D.只要监护人同意就能做人体实验

E.以上都不完整

答案

参考答案:E

阅读理解

A little boy went to a telephone booth at the cash counter of a store and made a phone call. The store owner looked at him and listened to the conversation.   

Boy: “Lady, can you give me the job of cutting your lawn (草坪)?”

Woman (at the other end of the phone line): “No, thank you. I already have someone to cut my lawn.”

Boy: “Lady, I will cut your lawn for half the price the person who cuts your lawn now.”

Woman: “I’m very satisfied with the person who cuts my lawn.”

Boy with more perseverance (执着) : “Lady, I’ll even sweep the floor and the stairs of your house for free.”

Woman: “No, thank you.”

With a smile on his face, the little boy hung up the phone. The store owner, who was listening to all this, walked over to the boy.

Store owner: “Son... I like your attitude (态度). I like that positive (积极的) spirit and would like to offer you a job.”

Boy: “No, thanks.”

Store owner: “But you were really asking for one.”

Boy: “No, Sir. I was just checking my performance (表现) at the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to.”

小题1:In fact, how many people are mentioned (提及) in the story?   ________________.

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5小题2:The boy said to the lady that he would even sweep her floor and stairs for free because______.

A.he wanted her to let him continue his job

B.he thought that the lady was too poor

C.the lady thought the money she paid the boy was too much

D.he wanted to know if he did his job well enough and couldn’t be replaced (取代) by others.小题3:Which is TRUE according to the story?

A.The boy was angry with the lady.

B.The store owner wasn’t kind-hearted.

C.The lady wanted to find another person to do the boy’s job.

D.The boy was happy to know that the lady was satisfied with his performance.小题4:The best title for the story is “_____________”.

A.Asking for a job

B.The lady and the boy

C.Self-appraisal (自我测评)

D.The boy and the store owner

问答题

国内电子产品出口商A公司自2008年起与新西兰B公司开展进出口贸易;合作初期B公司付款较为及时,双方合作关系良好。当时B公司电话要求A公司出运时使用海运单。

2009年初,A公司继续出运价值50万美元的货物,合同约定的付款方式为D/P AT SIGHT。按照B公司指示,A公司将货物直接发往最终买家澳大利亚C公司,A公司出运时使用海运单。应付款日过后,B公司却表示,由于最终买家C公司破产,未向其支付货款,因此拒绝对A公司履行付款义务。

在多番催讨无果的情况下,A公司遂委托中国信保代为进行海外追讨。 中国信保在收到A公司的委托之后立即将案件交由新西兰当地律师处理,律师随即发函B公司,要求其对本案项下未付欠款做出合理解释并尽快履行付款责任。B公司依旧借口最终买家C公司破产,其未收到C公司付款而拒付本案项下货款。鉴于上述情况,中国信保一方面要求新西兰律师继续同B公司交涉,明确指出其未收到最终买家付款的事实不能成为拖欠A公司的理由,要求立即履行合同约定的付款义务;另一方面则指示A公司积极联系当地其他买家,必要情况下转卖或者退运本案项下货物以避免更大的损失。

而就在B公司迟迟不付款,A公司准备安排退运的时候,经调查得知C公司早已提货,货物已经被列为其破产财产。 由于贸易合同为A公司与B公司订立,A公司是按照B公司指示才将货物出运至澳大利亚,已完成了合同项下的交货义务。

那么,无论货物是否被提走,B公司均应承担完全的付款责任。因此当地律师立即要求B公司付款,否则将考虑采取法律措施。此时B公司却回复称,按照原本设计的贸易流程,C公司在向其付款之前不会得到正本货运单据,更不可能提货,而由于A公司在发货时使用了“海运单(Sea Waybill)”,导致C公司不需出示正本单据就把货提走。故B公司主张,是A公司的过失导致其失去对货权的控制,难以收到货款,并因此拒绝承担任何付款责任。

至此,本案的焦点从简单的拖欠货款变为复杂的贸易纠纷,追回货款的前景变得十分渺茫。 本案贸易双方约定的付款方式为D/P AT SIGHT,即买方接到银行通知后需立即付款才能拿到正本单据,继而清关提货,出口商在合同中设定此付款方式的目的也在于把控货权,控制交易风险。但仅仅由于出口企业在出货时签发的不是通常使用的提单而是“海运单”,便导致了进口商不需付款即可提货,大大增加了收汇风险。

根据以上信息回答以下问题:

从重视掌握货权和留存书面证据两个方面谈本案对我国进出口企业的启示。