问题 单项选择题

关于代谢性碱中毒的特点,以下正确的是()

A.HCO-3/H2CO3<20/1,原发性H2CO3

B.HCO-3/H2CO3<20/1,原发性HCO-3

C.HCO-3/H2CO3>20/1,原发性H2CO3

D.HCO-3/H2CO3>20/1,原发性HCO-3

E.pH值一定增高

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

正常时HCO-3/H2CO3=20/1,代谢性碱中毒是原发性HCO-3↑,使HCO-3/H2CO3>20/1,如果完全代偿,pH值可正常。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
单项选择题

Many foreigners who have not visited Britain call all the inhabitants English, for they are used to thinking of the British Isles as England. (1) , the British Isles contain a variety of peoples, and only the people of England call themselves English. The others (2) to themselves as Welsh, Scottish, or Irish, (3) the case may be; they are often slightly annoyed (4) being classified as "English".

Even in England there are many (5) in regional character and speech. The chief (6) is between southern England and northern England. South of a (7) going from Bristol to London, people speak the type of English usually learnt by foreign students, (8) there are local variations.

Further north regional speech is usually " (9) " than that of southern Britain. Northerners are (10) to claim that they work harder than Southerners, and are more (11) They are open-hearted and hospitable; foreigners often find that they make friends with them (12) Northerners generally have hearty (13) : the visitor to Lancashire or Yorkshire, for instance, may look forward to receiving generous (14) at meal times.

In accent and character the people of the Midlands (15) a gradual change from the southern to the northern type of Englishman.

In Scotland the sound (16) by the letter "R" is generally a p sound, and "R" is often pronounced in words in which it would be (17) in southern English. The Scots are said to be a serious, cautious, thrifty people, (18) inventive and somewhat mystical. All the Celtic peoples of Britain (the Welsh, the Irish, the Scots) are frequently (19) as being more "fiery" than the English. They are (20) a race that is quite distinct from the English. (289 words)

Notes: fiery 暴躁的,易怒的。

(12)()

A.swiftly

B.promptly

C.immediately

D.quickly