问题 选择题

顺次连结等腰梯形各边中点得到一个四边形,再顺次连结所得四边形的中点得到的图形是(  )

A.菱形

B.矩形

C.正方形

D.以上都不对

答案

如图1,连接AC,BD,

∵四边形ABCD是等腰梯形,

∴AC=BD,

∵E、F、G、H分别是AD、AB、BC、CD的中点,

∴EF=

1
2
BD,EHAC,EH=
1
2
AC,FGAC,FG=
1
2
AC,

∴EH=EF,EH=FG,EHFG,

∴四边形EFGH是平行四边形,

∵EF=EH,

∴平行四边形EFGH是菱形,

如图2,连接EF、GH,

∵四边形EFGH是菱形,

∴EF⊥FH,

∵M、N、Q、R分别是EF、FG、GH、EH的中点,

∴MRFH,RQEG,RQ=

1
2
EG,MNEG,MN=
1
2
EG,

∴MR⊥RQ,RQ=MN,RQMN,

∴四边形MNQR是平行四边形,

∵MR⊥RQ,

∴平行四边形MNQR是矩形,

故选B.

阅读理解

The Healthy Habits Survey (调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.

1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?

Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.

Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.

2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?

Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.

Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.

3. How often do you think about fighting germs?

Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.

Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.

小题1:What is found out about American seniors?

A.Most of them have good habits.

B.Nearly 30%of them bathe three days a week.

C.All of them are fighting germs better than expected.

D.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day小题2:Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands          .

A.twice a day

B.three times a day

C.four times a day

D.eight times a day小题3:Which of the following is true according to the text?

A.We should keep from touching our faces.

B.There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.

C.A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.

D.We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.小题4:The text probably comes from             .

A.a guide book

B.a popular magazine

C.a book review

D.an official document

单项选择题