问题 问答题 简答题

简述过敏性紫癜的临床表现。

答案

参考答案:

多见于儿童和青少年,男性多于女性;多累及下肢,以小腿伸侧为主,重者可波及上肢、躯干;发病前常有上呼吸道感染、低热、全身不适等前驱症状,继而皮肤黏膜出现散在瘀点,可稍隆起呈斑丘疹状出血性紫斑,部分有融合倾向,2~3周后颜色由暗红变为黄褐色而消退,但新疹成批发生;病程长短不一,可数月或1~2年,常复发,除严重并发症外,一般预后良好。仅累及皮肤者紫癜往往较轻,称为单纯型;如并发关节酸痛、肿胀、活动受限,称为关节型(SchOnlein型),以膝、踝关节多见,也可累及肘、腕、指关节;如并发腹部症状时,称为腹型(Henoch型),多表现为脐周和下腹部绞痛,亦可伴恶心、呕吐、便血等,严重者反复发生,可引起肠套叠或肠穿孔;如并发肾损害,称为肾型,患者可出现蛋白尿、血尿、管型尿,重者可反复发作成慢性肾炎;上述各型有时可合并存在,称为混合型。

完形填空

It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get education.  21 , it has been said that today children  22 their education to go to school. The   23 between schooling and education suggested by this is important.

Education is   24 , compared with schooling. Education has no  25 . It can take place  26 , whether in the shower or on the bus, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the  27 learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class.

  28 the experience of schooling can be known in advance, education quite often produces  29 . A chance talk with a   30  may lead to a person to discover how  31 he knows of another country. People obtain education from  32 on. Education,  33 ,is a very  34 and unlimited term. It is lifelong experience that starts long  35 the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one’s entire life.

Schooling, on the other hand, is a   36 experience, whose style changes  37 from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take  38 seats, use similar textbooks, do homework ,and    39 ,and so on. Schooling has usually been  40 by the edges of the subjects being taught.

小题1:..

A.Then

B.However

C.Thus

D.Therefore小题2:.

A.understand

B.need

C.enjoy

D.interrupt小题3:.

A.difference

B.importance

C.use

D.problem小题4:.

A.unexpected

B.endless

C.countless

D.simple小题5:.

A.answers

B.ways

C.edges

D.meanings小题6:.

A.anywhere

B.anywhere else

C.some where

D.somewhere else小题7:..

A.part-time

B.public

C.standard

D.strict小题8:.

A.If

B.Because

C.So

D.Though小题9:..

A.pride

B.surprises

C.knowledge

D.progress小题10:..

A.neighbor

B.friend

C.foreigner

D.teacher小题11:.

A.wonderfully

B.well

C.greatly

D.little小题12:..

A.babies

B.grown-ups

C.women

D.men小题13:..

A.still

B.next

C.then

D.yet小题14:..

A.long

B.broad

C.narrow

D.short小题15:..

A.that

B.when

C.after

D.before小题16:..

A.basic

B.strict

C.final

D.irregular小题17:..

A.unusually

B.differently

C.little

D.frequently小题18:.

A.large

B.new

C.fixed

D.small小题19:.

A.take exams

B.hold exams

C.mark papers

D.read papers小题20:.

A.changed

B.limited

C.chosen

D.controlled

单项选择题